Journal of Obesity

Research Article

Weight Change and Its Association with Cardiometabolic Risk Markers in Overweight and Obese Women

Table 1

Baseline characteristics of participants in the control and intervention group stratified by weight change category after 12 months.


Cardiometabolic risk markers	Control					Intervention
Cardiometabolic risk markers	>2% gain	±2% maintain	>2–<5% loss	5–20% loss	value	>2% gain	±2% maintain	>2–<5% loss	5–20% loss	value

N	35	43	19	17		27	58	27	17
Age, year	41.17	42.26	43.74	41.00	0.667	40.74	42.95	42.22	43.29	0.640
Age, year	(8.09)	(7.80)	(7.12)	(9.31)		(8.83)	(8.12)	(5.85)	(8.59)
Weight, kg	71.97	71.54	76.30	70.31	0.337	76.35	77.08	72.94	79.83	0.235
Weight, kg	(12.99)	(9.25)	(12.44)	(10.99)		(11.54)	(9.88)	(10.96)	(15.31)
BMI, kg/m²	30.83	30.78	32.23	29.20	0.179	31.78	32.04	30.12	32.83	0.133
BMI, kg/m²	(4.44)	(3.52)	(4.59)	(3.91)		(3.99)	(4.12)	(3.86)	(4.56)
WC, cm	90.53	93.07	95.97	90.66	0.160	96.08	94.64	93.04	98.86	0.289
WC, cm	(10.34)	(7.32)	(11.64)	(6.91)		(10.78)	(9.47)	(9.23)	(12.73)
FPG, mmol/L	5.50	5.48	6.16	5.72	0.328	5.55	5.42	5.77	6.21	0.474
FPG, mmol/L	(0.64)	(0.85)	(1.66)	(1.11)		(0.75)	(0.60)	(2.20)	(2.48)
Insulin, μU/mL	7.92	9.87	10.37	9.77	0.351	10.61	9.17	9.15	15.03	0.043
Insulin, μU/mL	(1.61)	(1.66)	(1.78)	(1.94)		(1.83)	(1.90)	(1.89)	(1.64)
HOMA-IR	1.94	2.37	2.93	2.46	0.229	2.83	2.19	2.26	4.02	0.019
HOMA-IR	(1.70)	(1.75)	(2.01)	(2.12)		(2.03)	(2.00)	(1.95)	(1.92)
TC, mmol/L	5.56	5.72	6.05	5.50	0.338	5.74	5.62	5.33	5.66	0.398^§
TC, mmol/L	(1.10)	(1.16)	(0.82)	(1.15)		(1.06)	(0.86)	(0.95)	(1.46)
LDL-C, mmol/L	4.47	4.64	4.94	4.35	0.527	4.63	4.50	4.13	4.42	0.394
LDL-C, mmol/L	(1.29)	(1.42)	(1.28)	(1.20)		(1.43)	(0.88)	(1.00)	(1.41)
HDL-C, mmol/L	1.36	1.37	1.42	1.43	0.699	1.32	1.33	1.30	1.26	0.674
HDL-C, mmol/L	(0.26)	(0.22)	(0.21)	(0.23)		(0.25)	(0.21)	(0.24)	(0.26)
Triglycerides, mmol/L	1.21	1.36	1.70	1.21	0.052	1.47	1.23	1.38	1.52	0.283
Triglycerides, mmol/L	(0.71)	(0.63)	(0.56)	(0.62)		(0.66)	(0.45)	(0.86)	(0.95)
TNF-α, μg/mL	10.81	11.36	10.65	8.88	0.294	11.59	10.53	10.40	11.41	0.459
TNF-α, μg/mL	(2.52)	(3.57)	(3.78)	(3.68)		(3.12)	(2.56)	(1.84)	(3.83)
Adiponectin, μg/mL^†	6.27	6.41	7.20	13.74	0.092	10.27	5.81	4.29	4.02	<0.001
Adiponectin, μg/mL^†	(1.54)	(2.36)	(3.15)	(2.48)		(1.99)	(2.03)	(1.95)	(1.41)
Hs-CRP, mg/L^†	2.37	3.16	4.17	3.99	0.341	5.88	3.64	1.77	3.68	0.002
Hs-CRP, mg/L^†	(2.12)	(3.13)	(1.81)	(2.33)		(3.64)	(2.29)	(3.17)	(2.03)

Note. Data were presented as mean ± SD. value indicates the statistical significance of the ANOVA test for comparison between weight change categories. Values in bold indicate statistical significance at .