| Cardiometabolic risk markers | Maintenance phase (6 to 12 months) | Control | Intervention | >2% gain | ±2% maintain | >2–<5% loss | 5–20% loss | value | >2% gain | ±2% maintain | >2–<5% loss | 5–20% loss | value | n = 44 | n = 45 | n = 16 | n = 9 | n = 49 | n = 57 | n = 13 | n = 10 |
| WC, cm | 1.05 | −1.09 | −4.67a | −1.37 | 0.001 | 0.26 | −0.69 | −4.59a | −3.26 | 0.008 | (−0.32, 2.42) | (−2.44, 0.26) | (−7.00, −2.35) | (−4.59, 1.85) | | (−1.13, 1.66) | (−1.98, 0.60) | (−7.31, −1.88) | (−6.41, −0.11) | | FPG, mmol/L | 0.17 | −0.21 | −0.57 | 0.40 | 0.003 | −0.07 | −0.24 | −0.31 | −0.30 | 0.584 | (−0.11, 0.46) | (−0.48, 0.07) | (−1.05, −0.09) | (−0.26, 1.05) | | (−0.29, 0.14) | (−0.44, −0.04) | (−0.74, 0.11) | (−0.78, 0.19) | | Fasting insulin, μU/mL | 1.20 | 2.10 | −1.33 | 1.26 | 0.619 | 1.30 | −0.60 | 0.22 | 3.74 | 0.375 | (−1.15, 3.56) | (−0.18, 4.38) | (−6.01, 3.34) | (−4.31, 6.83) | | (−0.85, 3.44) | −2.57, 1.38) | (−3.83, 4.26) | (−1.92, 9.40) | | HOMA-IR | 0.23 | 0.47 | 0.04 | −0.24 | 0.813 | 0.36 | 0.31 | 0.60 | −0.61 | 0.707 | (−0.51, 0.97) | (−0.17, 1.11) | (−1.35, 1.43) | (−1.81, 1.33) | | (−0.31, 1.04) | (−0.32, 0.95) | (−0.67, 1.87) | (−2.25, 1.04) | | Triglycerides, mmol/L | 0.10 | −0.16 | 0.04 | −0.35 | 0.207 | −0.04 | −0.18 | −0.09 | 0.13 | 0.527 | (−0.11, 0.31) | (−0.37, 0.05) | (−0.32, 0.40) | (−0.85, 0.15) | | (−0.24, 0.15) | (−0.36, 0.00) | (−0.47, 0.29) | (−0.31, 0.57) | | TC, mmol/L | 0.30 | 0.22 | 0.26 | −0.26 | 0.414 | −0.07 | −0.01 | −0.33 | 0.19 | 0.493 | (0.04, 0.55) | (−0.03, 0.47) | (−0.18, 0.70) | (−0.86, 0.34) | | (−0.30, 0.16) | (−0.22, 0.20) | (−0.77, 0.12) | (−0.32, 0.70) | | HDL-C, mmol/L | 0.06 | −0.07 | −0.09 | −0.14 | 0.018 | −0.03 | −0.04 | −0.12 | −0.07 | 0.521 | (−0.01, 0.12) | (−0.13, −0.00) | (−0.21, 0.03) | (−0.30, 0.02) | | (−0.08, 0.03) | (−0.09, 0.01) | (−0.22, −0.01) | (−0.20, 0.05) | | LDL-C, mmol/L | −0.16 | −0.46 | −0.45 | −0.99 | 0.051 | −0.34 | −0.34 | −0.89 | 0.35 | 0.251 | (−0.41, 0.09) | (−0.71, −0.22) | (−0.88, 0.02) | (−1.58, 0.40) | | (−0.56, −0.12) | (−0.55, −0.14) | (−1.32, −0.47) | (−0.14, 0.83) | | TNF-α, pg/mL | −5.93 | −6.57 | −11.60 | −7.11 | 0.050 | −6.93 | −6.72 | −5.50 | −6.05 | 0.939 | (−7.75, −4.11) | (−8.13, −5.00) | (−15.5, −8.05) | (−12.45, −1.65) | | (−8.98, −4.87) | (−8.68, −4.76) | (−9.73, −1.25) | (−15.00, −2.91) | | Adiponectin, μg/mL | −0.41 | 0.89 | 0.26 | 0.75 | 0.886 | 0.47 | −0.91 | 0.67 | 1.10 | 0.287 | (−1.45, 0.62) | (0.00, 1.78) | (−1.76, 2.27) | (−2.33, 3.82) | | (−0.68, .61) | (−1.99, 0.17) | (−1.68, 3.03) | (−3.74, 5.94) | | Hs-CRP, μg/mL | 0.90 | −0.30 | −1.99 | 7.27 | 0.071 | −0.08 | 2.54 | 2.89 | 2.59 | 0.166 | (−1.11, 12.90) | (−2.03, 1.42) | (−5.91, 1.93) | (1.31, 13.23) | | (−1.86, 1.70) | (0.86, 4.22) | (−0.73, 6.51) | (−4.86, 10.03) | |
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