A Propensity Score Cohort Study on the Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Sleeve Gastrectomy in Patients Older Than Age 60
Table 3
Evolution of anthropometric variables and comorbidities in the two groups at 12 and 60 months after bariatric surgery.
Baseline
12 months
60 months
Variables
CG
OG
CG
OG
CG
OG
BW (kg)
121.18 (1.31)
119.18 (1.49)
82.89 (1.31)
84.80 (1.49)
0.334
88.48 (1.42)
90.06 (1,56)
0.455
BMI (kg/m2)
46.70 (0.43)
46.25 (0.49)
31.92 (0.43)
32.89 (0.49)
0.141
34.07 (0.48)
35.00 (0.52)
0.190
ABWL (kg)
—
—
38.28 (0.82)
34.39 (0.94)
0.002
32.79 (0.97)
28.67 (1.03)
0.003
TBWL (%)
—
—
31.42 (0.54)
28.61 (0.62)
0.001
26.79 (0.64)
23.66 (0.68)
0.001
Waist (cm)
131.92 (0.97)
129.76 (1.12)
103.62 (0.98)
103.22 (1.13)
0.790
107.44 (1.15)
109.99 (1.33)
0.148
DM2 (%)
48.0
45.6
25.9
23.1
0.660
26.7
29.8
0.666
HbA1c (%)
6.51 (0.10)
6.58 (0.11)
5.67 (0.10)
5.73 (0.11)
0.678
5.95 (0.11)
6.08 (0.12)
0.450
AHT (%)
76.1
79.0
46.1
43.0
0.613
47.7
57.1
0.671
SBP (mmHg)
137.76 (1.47)
133.85 (1.76)
124.54 (1.54)
132.57 (1.88)
0.001
136.00 (2.01)
134.55 (2.08)
0.616
DBP (mmHg)
82.44 (0.90)
80.63 (1.07)
74.57 (0.95)
76.43 (1.16)
0.217
77.07 (1.26)
76.16 (1.29)
0.614
Dyslipidemia (%)
48.9
49.5
27.4
29.8
0.931
42.1
41.8
0.724
SAHS (%)
39.6
34.0
20.3
15.5
0.401
11.3
8.7
0.557
Data are mean (SE); BW: body weight; BMI: body mass index; ABWL: absolute body weight loss; TBWL: total body weight loss; DM2: type 2 diabetes; AHT: arterial hypertension; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; SAHS: sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome.
