Central Obesity and Associated Factors among Adult Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) in Armed Force Comprehensive and Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Table 5

A bivariate analysis using binary logistic regression to identify factors associated with central obesity among HIV patients who received ART at armed force comprehensive and specialized hospital, Ethiopia, 2018 (n = 353).

Variables	Category	COR (95% CI)	value
Sex	Female	7.72 (4.32, 13.8)	0.002
	Male	1.00
Age (years)		0.99 (0.96, 1.02)	0.23
Educational status	Illiterate	1.79 (0.74, 4.34)	0.52
	Primary/secondary	0.71 (0.41, 1.21)	0.06
	College and above	1.00
Occupational status	Housewife	1.00
	Employer	0.32 (0.12, 0.85)	0.02
	Merchant	0.94 (0.17, 5.34)	0.19
	Pensioners	0.13 (0.05, 0.36)	0.04
	Unemployed	0.56 (0.13, 2.29)	0.26
Marital status	Married	1.00
	Never married	0.73 (0.33, 1.60)	0.15
	Widowed	3.00 (1.02, 8.85)	0.03
	Divorced	0.74 (0.37, 1.51)	0.06
WHO clinical stage	Stage I	1.00
	Stage II	2.76 (1.37, 5.56)	0.01
	Stage III	1.80 (0.91, 3.50)	0.23
	Stage IV	1.30 (0.63, 267)	0.17
Duration on ART (months)	<59 months	1.00
	60–107 months	0.86 (0.41, 1.84)	0.19
	>107 months	1.15 (0.58, 2.31)	0.08
Type of regimen	AZT + 3TC + NPV	1.00
	AZT + 3TC + EFV	3.63 (0.77, 17, 11)	0.06
	TDF + 3TC + EFV	0.54 (0.28, 1.05)	0.13
	TDF + 3TC + NPV	0.94 (0.35, 2.50)	0.21
	ABC + 3TC + ATZ	0.18 (0.05, 0.67)	0.04
	ABC + 3TC + ATV/r	0.35 (0.12, 0.98)	0.02
Baseline CD4 counts (cells/mm^3)	<200	0.22 (0.03, 1.73)	0.17
	200–349	0.12 (0.01, 1.00)	0.15
	350–499	0.15 (0.02, 1.35)	0.21
	>500	1.00
Current CD4 counts (cells/mm^3)	<200	0.34 (0.16, 0.73)	<0.001
	200–349	0.53 (0.29, 0.99)	0.24
	350–499	1.15 (0.61, 2.18)	0.11
	>500	1.00
Current viral load (copies/ml)	≤1000 counts; ≥1001 counts	1.00; 0.50 (0.24, 1.04)	0.16
Body mass index (BMI)		1.23 (1.15, 1.32)	<0.001
Smoked cigarette	Yes	1.46 (0.48, 4.43)	0.18
	No	1.00
Consumed alcohol	Yes	0.86 (0.55, 1.34)	0.30
	No	1.00
Physical activity	Yes	1.00	0.17
	No	0.81 (0.50, 1.29)
Dietary/diversity score	Diversified	1.05 (0.68, 1.61)	0.14
	Undiversified	1.00
Depression status	Normal	1.00
	Abnormal	0.76 (0.43, 1.35)	0.34
Total cholesterol (TC)	Normal	1.00
	Abnormal	0.54 (0.35, 0.84)	0.02
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL)	Normal	1.00
	Abnormal	1.83 (1.15, 2.89)	0.01
High-density lipoprotein (HDL)	Normal	1.00
	Abnormal	1.62 (0.98, 2.69)	0.23
Total triglyceride (TG)	Normal	1.00
	Abnormal	1.41 (0.83, 2.40)	0.12
Blood pressure (BP)	Normal	1.00
	Abnormal	1.55 (0.95, 2.54)	0.21
Fasting blood glucose (FBS)		1.002 (0.99, 1.01)	0.16