Research Article

Connections between Children’s Eating Habits, Mental Health, and Parental Stress

Table 2

Frequencies and percentages of anthropometric data lifestyle, food attitude, and parental relations of the children (n = 125) and frequencies and percentages of lifestyle (sports, diet and overweight) and feeding style of parents (n = 161). Children’s body mass index (BMI) categories are also reported.

Children’s lifestyle

“Do you play sports?”Yes98 (78%)
No27 (22%)
“Do you like eating?”Yes72 (58%)
No53 (42%)
“Do you feel fatter than other children?”Yes22 (18%)
No103 (82%)

Children-parents relation
“Does your mother show that she is satisfied with you?”Never5 (4%)
Occasionally34 (27%)
Often86 (69%)
“Does your mother play with you?Never41 (33%)
Occasionally63 (50%)
Often20 (16%)
Missing1 (1%)
“Does your father show that he is satisfied with you?”Never6 (5%)
Occasionally34 (27%)
Often85 (68%)
“Does your father play with you?Never32 (26%)
Occasionally61 (49%)
Often32 (26%)
BMI categoriesUnderweight (<18)6 (5%)
Normal (18–25)86 (69%)
Overweight (25–30)17 (13%)
Obese (>30)16 (13%)

Parents’ lifestyleAllMothersFathers
“Do you play sports?”Never57 (35%)35 (38%)22 (32%)
Occasionally79 (49%)43 (47%)36 (52%)
Often25 (16%)14 (15%)11 (16%)
“Do you eat too much?”Yes40 (25%)15 (16%)25 (36%)
No121 (75%)77 (84%)44 (64%)
“Do you follow a diet?”Yes84 (52%)54 (59%)30 (43%)
No77 (4%)38 (41%)39 (57%)
“Are you overweight?”No73 (45%)46 (50%)27 (39%)
Moderately77 (48%)42 (46%)35 (51%)
Strongly11 (7%)4 (4%)7 (10%)

Parents’ feeding style
“Do you try to get your child to finish lunch when s/he is not eating?”Never34 (21%)17 (18%)17 (25%)
Occasionally83 (52%)49 (53%)34 (49%)
Often44 (27%)26 (28%)18 (26%)
“Do you cook the dishes your child likes more?”Never29 (18%)15 (16%)14 (20%)
Occasionally108 (67%)62 (67%)46 (67%)
Often24 (15%)15 (16%)9 (13%)
“Is your child deciding what to eat?”Never52 (32%)30 (33%)22 (32%)
Occasionally100 (62%)56 (61%)44 (64%)
Often9 (6%)6 (7%)3 (4%)