Research Article

Connections between Children’s Eating Habits, Mental Health, and Parental Stress

Table 5

Multigroup invariance measurement of MIMIC models Mfree, Mload, Mload+int, and Mload+int+reg, between mothers and fathers both for children’s mental health (CBCL) and for parental stress (PSI).

AICBICχ2dfCFIModel comparisonsχ2 differencedf difference (χ2 difference)ΔCFI

Children’s mental health (CBCL) MIMIC model
Mfree2,236.72,319.120.866200.994
Mload2,235.42,311.823.534220.989Mfree−Mload2.668420.26−0.005
Mload + int2,233.02,303.625.163240.992Mload−Mload+int1.628520.440.003
Mload + int + reg2,224.12,280.026.308290.999Mload+int−Mload+int+reg1.145650.950.007

Parental stress (PSI) MIMIC model
Mfree2,743.32,825.718.266200.999
Mload2,739.92,816.418.903220.999Mfree−Mload0.637420.72<0.0001
Mload + int2,737.12,807.720.036240.999Mload−Mload + int1.132920.56<0.0001
Mload + int + reg2,733.32,789.226.256290.998Mload + int−Mload + int + reg6.219550.280.001

Note: MIMIC: multiple indicator multiple cause model, Mfree: MIMIC model with free parameters for each group, Mload: MIMIC model with loadings invariance for each group, Mload+int: MIMIC model with loadings and intercepts invariance for each group, Mload+int+reg: MIMIC model with loadings, intercepts, and regression coefficients invariance for each group, AIC: Akaike’s information criterion, BIC: Bayesian information criterion, CFI: comparative fit index, ΔCFI: difference in CFI values, CBCL: child behavior check list, and PSI: parenting stress index.