Research Article

Risk Assessment of Dyslipidemias, Hyperglycemia, Hyperuricemia, and Hypertension Utilizing Self-Reported Body Silhouettes

Table 2

Biochemical or anthropometric markers according to the type of body silhouette.

Biochemical or anthropometric markersSelf-reported body silhouetteRho S
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MaleBMI (kg/m2)20.5 [19.2–22.7]22.5 [20.6–24.1]23.5 [21.8–25.4]24.1 [22.7–26.3]25.4 [23.8–27.2]26.5 [24.7–28.3]27.9 [26.2–29.8]30.4 [28.4–33.1]34.7 [29.4–42.3]0.635<0.001
Triglycerides (mg/dL)114 [87–154]111 [83–175]125.5 [87.3–201.8]143 [93–200.5]172.5 [115.3–256.5]169 [115–225.5]175 [125–257.3]195 [138–270]183 [123–255]0.241<0.001
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)176.8 [152–210]173 [155.7–196.8]185.5 [159–212.9]184 [160.5–209 0.7]192.6 [167–217]194 [170.8–218.2]196 [173–222.1]198.4 [171.5–226.8]189 [163.5–239.9]0.138<0.001
LDL cholesterol (mg/dL)105 [84–122.5]95 [80–121]109.5 [86–139.8]114 [88–134]115 [93–136]122 [96.8–142]119 [93–141]118 [94–141.3]127 [96–149]0.113<0.001
HDL cholesterol (mg/dL)44.5 [35.5–51]40 [33–46]39 [33–45]38 [33–42]37 [31.5–43]37 [31–42]36 [32–41]36 [30.3–40]36 [28.5–40.5]−0.140<0.001
Glucose (mg/dL)86 [80–92]89 [81–95]89 [84–96]90 [83.5–97]91 [85–98]91 [85–98]36 [87–102]36 [89–104]97 [89–106.5]0.210<0.001
Uric acid (mg/dL)5.2 [3.8–6.1]5.3 [4.6–6.3]5.4 [4.6–6.2]5.7 [4.8–6.5]5.7 [4.9–6.5]5.9 [5.1–6.8]5.9 [5.1–6.8]6.3 [5.4–7.3]6.4 [5.6–7.8]0.210<0.001
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)71 [64–76.8]70 [63–75]73 [67–80]73 [67.7–80.7]73 [67–81]75 [67–82]76 [68.9–83]76 [69–84]81 [70–86.7]0.140<0.001
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)71 [112.3–123.8]116 [108–127]121 [112–130.8]121.2 [114–131.3]122 [115–130]123 [114.5–132][116.2 124 133]126 [119–135.6]132 [125–138]0.167<0.001

FemaleBMI (kg/m2)19.4 [18.2–20.5]20.5 [19.2–21.7]22.4 [20.9–23.7]25 [23.4–26.6]25.8 [23.9–27.9]26.7 [24.9–28.6]29.7 [27.6–32]33.1 [30.6–35.5]37.9 [34.5–42.2]0.742<0.001
Triglycerides (mg/dL)85 [61–128.5]84 [66–121]96 [73–136]116 [85–160]125 [87–174]129 [93.8–182]140 [106–189]152 [114–203.3]150 [114.8–183.3]0.299<0.001
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)184.3 [150.7–200.4]173.2 [154.7–194.6]177.1 [155–204.9]184 [163–208.6]185.3 [165.4–219]191 [168.2–220]195.3 [172.4–223]193.4 [169–214.7]197.3 [166.8–223.3]0.172<0.001
LDL cholesterol (mg/dL)101 [67–127.5]99.5 [78.3–124.5]105 [81–131]111 [89–136]113 [88–142]120 [93–144.8]124 [100–148]121 [96–143]126 [94–148.5]0.181<0.001
HDL cholesterol (mg/dL)41 [34.8–59.3]45 [36–50]42 [34–50]39 [33–47]41 [34–47]38 [32–45]37 [32–44]37 [31–43]39 [34.8–45.3]−0.153<0.001
Glucose (mg/dL)81.5 [75.8–89.3]83 [77–89]84 [79–90]86 [81–92]87 [80.3–93]88 [82–95]91 [85–99]96 [88–103]93 [85.8–108]0.298<0.001
Uric acid (mg/dL)3.8 [3.2–4.3]3.6 [2.9–4.3]3.9 [3.1–4.6]4.1 [3.4–4.9]3.4 [4.2–5.1]4.5 [3.7–5.2]4.7 [3.9–5.5]5 [4.3–6]5 [4.1–6.3]0.303<0.001
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)69 [60–70.8]68 [60–74]68 [61–74]69.7 [62–75.9]71 [65–78]70 [64–77.7]73 [66–79]74 [68–80]76 [68–82.5]0.210<0.001
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)110 [104.5–119]110 [102.3–116.8]109.5 [103–115]110 [105–120]113 [106–121.7]113 [106–121.3]117 [110–126]119 [110–129]120 [111.5–131]0.254<0.001

Median (interquartile range 25th–75th); Rho S, rho spearman.