Impact of Regular Exercise and Attempted Weight Loss on Quality of Life among Adults with and without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

<table>Mean Physical Component Summary scores for SHIELD respondents who reported exercising regularly or trying to lose weight by weight category. ANOVA <svg height="11.375" id="M67" style="vertical-align:-0.1638pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 58.712502 11.375" width="58.712502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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q0 -76 10 -138.5t37 -107.5t69 -45q32 0 55.5 25t35.5 68.5t17.5 91.5t5.5 105t-5.5 105.5t-18 92t-36 68t-56.5 24.5z" id="x30"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,50.481,11.112)"><path d="M384 0h-275v27q67 5 81.5 18.5t14.5 68.5v385q0 38 -7.5 47.5t-40.5 10.5l-48 2v24q85 15 178 52v-521q0 -55 14.5 -68.5t82.5 -18.5v-27z" id="x31"></path></g>
</svg>; normal weight = body mass index (BMI) <svg height="8.9125004" id="M68" style="vertical-align:-0.04095pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.1 8.9125004" width="10.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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</svg>25.0 kg/<svg height="17.85" id="M69" style="vertical-align:-1.6107pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 24.262501 17.85" width="24.262501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,15.775)"><path d="M797 0h-214v26q46 5 58 17.5t12 63.5v167q0 116 -88 116q-48 0 -112 -52q3 -18 3 -42v-195q0 -46 11 -58t53 -17v-26h-214v26q48 5 59.5 17t11.5 60v172q0 115 -88 115q-47 0 -109 -52v-235q0 -47 10 -59.5t48 -17.5v-26h-211v26q50 5 62.5 17t12.5 60v207q0 48 -9 59.5
t-52 18.5v23q79 14 139 41v-81q3 2 29 20.5t44 29.5q45 28 81 28t66 -22t46 -61q25 20 83 57q39 26 76 26q59 0 93 -40t34 -113v-193q0 -49 10.5 -60.5t54.5 -16.5v-26z" id="x6D"></path></g>
<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,13.987,7.613)"><path d="M412 140l28 -9q0 -2 -35 -131h-373v23q112 112 161 170q59 70 92 127t33 115q0 63 -31 98t-86 35q-75 0 -137 -93l-22 20l57 81q55 59 135 59q69 0 118.5 -46.5t49.5 -122.5q0 -62 -29.5 -114t-102.5 -130l-141 -149h186q42 0 58.5 10.5t38.5 56.5z" id="x32"></path></g>
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,20.312,15.775)"><path d="M114 412q23 0 39 -16t16 -41t-16 -41.5t-40 -16.5t-39.5 16.5t-15.5 41.5t15.5 41t40.5 16zM95 130q31 0 61 -30t30 -78q0 -53 -38 -88t-92 -52l-11 30q76 32 76 85q0 26 -17.5 43.5t-44.5 23.5q-13 3 -13 24q0 19 14.5 30.5t34.5 11.5z" id="x3B"></path></g>
</svg> overweight = BMI between 25.0 and 29.9 kg/<svg height="17.85" id="M70" style="vertical-align:-1.6107pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 24.262501 17.85" width="24.262501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,15.775)"><path d="M797 0h-214v26q46 5 58 17.5t12 63.5v167q0 116 -88 116q-48 0 -112 -52q3 -18 3 -42v-195q0 -46 11 -58t53 -17v-26h-214v26q48 5 59.5 17t11.5 60v172q0 115 -88 115q-47 0 -109 -52v-235q0 -47 10 -59.5t48 -17.5v-26h-211v26q50 5 62.5 17t12.5 60v207q0 48 -9 59.5
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<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,13.987,7.613)"><path d="M412 140l28 -9q0 -2 -35 -131h-373v23q112 112 161 170q59 70 92 127t33 115q0 63 -31 98t-86 35q-75 0 -137 -93l-22 20l57 81q55 59 135 59q69 0 118.5 -46.5t49.5 -122.5q0 -62 -29.5 -114t-102.5 -130l-141 -149h186q42 0 58.5 10.5t38.5 56.5z" id="x32"></path></g>
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,20.312,15.775)"><path d="M114 412q23 0 39 -16t16 -41t-16 -41.5t-40 -16.5t-39.5 16.5t-15.5 41.5t15.5 41t40.5 16zM95 130q31 0 61 -30t30 -78q0 -53 -38 -88t-92 -52l-11 30q76 32 76 85q0 26 -17.5 43.5t-44.5 23.5q-13 3 -13 24q0 19 14.5 30.5t34.5 11.5z" id="x3B"></path></g>
</svg> obese = BMI between 30.0 and 39.9 kg/<svg height="17.85" id="M71" style="vertical-align:-1.6107pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 24.262501 17.85" width="24.262501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,15.775)"><path d="M797 0h-214v26q46 5 58 17.5t12 63.5v167q0 116 -88 116q-48 0 -112 -52q3 -18 3 -42v-195q0 -46 11 -58t53 -17v-26h-214v26q48 5 59.5 17t11.5 60v172q0 115 -88 115q-47 0 -109 -52v-235q0 -47 10 -59.5t48 -17.5v-26h-211v26q50 5 62.5 17t12.5 60v207q0 48 -9 59.5
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<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,13.987,7.613)"><path d="M412 140l28 -9q0 -2 -35 -131h-373v23q112 112 161 170q59 70 92 127t33 115q0 63 -31 98t-86 35q-75 0 -137 -93l-22 20l57 81q55 59 135 59q69 0 118.5 -46.5t49.5 -122.5q0 -62 -29.5 -114t-102.5 -130l-141 -149h186q42 0 58.5 10.5t38.5 56.5z" id="x32"></path></g>
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,20.312,15.775)"><path d="M114 412q23 0 39 -16t16 -41t-16 -41.5t-40 -16.5t-39.5 16.5t-15.5 41.5t15.5 41t40.5 16zM95 130q31 0 61 -30t30 -78q0 -53 -38 -88t-92 -52l-11 30q76 32 76 85q0 26 -17.5 43.5t-44.5 23.5q-13 3 -13 24q0 19 14.5 30.5t34.5 11.5z" id="x3B"></path></g>
</svg> morbidly obese = BMI <svg height="10.15" id="M72" style="vertical-align:-0.546pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.825 10.15" width="14.825" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,9.413)"><path d="M531 285l-474 -214v56l416 183l-416 184v56l474 -215v-50zM531 -40h-474v50h474v-50z" id="x2265"></path></g>
</svg>40 kg/m<sup>2</sup>.</table>

Journal of Obesity

fig1

Figure 1

Figure 1: Impact of Regular Exercise and Attempted Weight Loss on Quality of Life among Adults with and without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 