Review Article

Do Nutritional Supplements Have a Role in Age Macular Degeneration Prevention?

Table 3

Summary of different animal models studied in relation to dietary omega-3 PUFA.

AuthorsAnimal modelResults

Koto T et al., 2007 (see [92])C57BL/6 miceSupplementation with EPA prevented choroidal neovascularization induced after laser photocoagulation

Chan et al., 2008 (see [94])Cx3cr1 and Ccl2-deficient miceSmaller number of retinal lesions when diet high in omega-3 PUFA

Tuo et al., 2009 (see [93])Cx3cr1 and Ccl2-deficient miceMice that ingested a high omega-3 PUFA diet showed a slower progression of retinal lesions compared with the low omega-3 PUFA group

Neuringer et al., 2010 (see [100])
Renner et al., 2013 (see [102])
Macaque monkeysDiets lacking carotenoids and omega-3 PUFAs developed patches of RPE atrophy and increased incidence of drusen. SD-OCT showed RPE disruption