Clinical Study

Ahmed Glaucoma Valve Implantation for Refractory Glaucoma in a Tertiary Hospital in Brazil

Table 1

Demographic and clinical characteristics of study patients.

ParametersTotal subjects ()

Follow-up (years)
 Mean ± SD2.54 ± 1.52
 Range0.33 to 6.00
Age (years)
 Mean ± SD59.73 ± 17.65
 Range14 to 86
Gender, (%)
 Male58 (53.70%)
 Female50 (46.30%)
Race, (%)
 Caucasian84 (77.78%)
 African American21 (19.44%)
 Others2 (2.87%)
Comorbidity, (%)
 Hypertension27 (37.50%)
 Diabetes24 (33.33%)

ParametersTotal eyes ()

Eye, (%)
 Right60 (53.57%)
 Left52 (46.43%)
Previous glaucoma surgery, (%)
 Yes71 (63.39%)
Type of implant, (%)
 Ahmed S258 (51.79%)
 Ahmed FP754 (48.21%)
Type of glaucoma, (%)
 Primary open angle57 (50.89%)
 Neovascular 23 (20.54%)
 Traumatic7 (6.09%)
 Congenital6 (5.36%)
 Uveitic 5 (4.46%)
 Penetrating keratoplasty5 (4.46%)
 Primary angle closure2 (1.79%)
 Others7 (6.09%)

SD: standard deviation; S2: polypropylene; FP7: silicone.