Clinical Study

Ahmed Glaucoma Valve Implantation for Refractory Glaucoma in a Tertiary Hospital in Brazil

Table 4

Intraoperatory, early and late complications related to Ahmed Glaucoma Valve surgery.

Intraoperatory complications
ComplicationNumber of casesTime

Hyphema1N/A
Lens touch1N/A
Malignant glaucoma1N/A

Early complications
ComplicationNumber of casesTime in days (mean)

Choroidal detachment64.2
Shallow anterior chamber grades 1 and 253.3
Shallow anterior chamber grade 345.75
Hypotony maculopathy36.6
Hyphema21
Corneal edema21
Endophthalmitis13
Tube-corneal touch13
Tube exposure17

Late complications
ComplicationNumber of casesTime in months (mean)

Tube exposure510.2
Corneal edema42
Phthisis bulbi23
Tube extrusion216.5
Vitreous hemorrhage218.5
Retinal detachment24.5
Cystoid macular edema13
Macular hole16
Strabismus16
Plate exposure112
Hyphema112
Uveitis124