Predictors of HIV/AIDS Related Ocular Manifestations among HIV/AIDS Patients in Felege Hiwot Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia

Table 4

Regression analysis for ocular manifestations among HIV/AIDS patients in ART clinic of Felege Hiwot referral hospital, northwest Ethiopia, January 2012.

Variable	Ocular manifestation		COR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)
	Yes	No
Sex
Male	38	102	1.13 (0.70–1.83)
Female	57	173	1.00
Age
	25	66	1.00
28–30	18	76	0.63 (0.81–3.24)
31–37	21	66	0.73 (0.59–2.25)
	31	67	1.22 (0.46–1.61)
Residence
Urban	59	171	1.00
Rural	36	104	1.00 (0.61–1.61)
Religion
Orthodox	89	258	0.69 (0.37–2.93)
Muslim	5	15	0.67 (0.06–7.70)
Protestant	1	2	1.00
Marital status
Single	14	58	1.00
Married	49	138	1.47 (0.33–1.24)
Widowed	15	29	2.14 (0.24–1.38)
Separated	1	6	0.69 (0.16–13.02)
Divorced	16	44	1.50 (0.29–2.50)
Education status
Uneducated	34	88	1.00
Read and write	8	16	1.29 (0.30–1.97)
1 to 6 grade	13	45	0.75 (0.64–2.78)
7 to 12 grade	23	77	0.77 (0.70–2.38)
Above 12 grade	17	49	0.78 (0.55–2.15)
WHO clinical stage
Stage I	9	22	1.00
Stage II	10	41	0.60 (0.21, 1.69)
Stage III	69	205	0.82 (0.36, 1.87)
Stage IV	7	7	2.44 (0.59, 4.74)
Duration of HIV
	53	132	1.37 (0.86, 2.19)
	42	143	1.00
History of eye problem
Yes	66	28	20.08 (11.17–36.07)	11.26 (5.87, 21.68)
No	29	247	1.00	1.00
CD4 count
	55	22	15.81 (8.71, 28.71)	7.42 (3.62, 15.21)
	40	253	1.00	1.00
On ART
Yes	94	269	1.00
No	1	6	0.48 (0.06–4.01)
Visual acuity of both eyes
Normal	64	266	1.00	1.00
Visual impairment	31	9	14.32 (6.49–31.57)	3.83 (1.38, 10.62)

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