National Eye Institute Visual Function Scale in Type 2 Diabetes Patients

Table 6

Questionnaire scores according to demographic data.

(a)

		General health	General vision	Ocular pain	Near activities	Distance activities	Social functioning	Mental health
Age
≤50	32	50.85 ± 17.31	57.10 ± 20.88	73.28 ± 22.93	74.91 ± 28.90	77.07 ± 18.28	90.23 ± 16.28	65.62 ± 28.47
51–60	78	44.58 ± 16.76	52.08 ± 19.10	78.68 ± 19.85	74.00 ± 23.26	83.26 ± 17.40	92.14 ± 13.66	74.72 ± 25.43
61–70	60	47.70 ± 16.09	54.66 ± 14.89	78.95 ± 20.77	76.98 ± 22.73	74.02 ± 27.46	83.77 ± 25.83	63.75 ± 31.80
≥71	31	41.20 ± 14.41	54.11 ± 17.49	77.82 ± 19.55	78.38 ± 18.09	83.67 ± 18.54	87.63 ± 17.26	77.82 ± 22.60
		0.08	0.59	0.60	0.79	0.04	0.07	0.03
Gender
Female	103	43.98 ± 16.20	54.22 ± 17.77	73.30 ± 20.63	75.76 ± 23.30	81.49 ± 20.49	90.49 ± 16.54	72.04 ± 28.20
Male	98	48.11 ± 16.55	53.69 ± 18.24	82.47 ± 19.45	75.66 ± 23.38	77.57 ± 22.36	86.70 ± 21.47	68.83 ± 27.77
		0.07	0.83	0.001	0.97	0.19	0.16	0.41
HTN
Present	126	44.10 ± 16.11	52.93 ± 17.72	79.86 ± 20.24	77.71 ± 22.09	81.26 ± 19.62	90.18 ± 17.27	72.01 ± 26.83
Not present	75	49.16 ± 16.68	55.70 ± 18.34	74.26 ± 20.68	72.36 ± 24.95	76.77 ± 24.11	86.05 ± 21.84	67.89 ± 29.80
		0.03	0.29	0.06	0.11	0.15	0.16	0.31

(b)

		Role difficulties	Visual dependency	Driving	Color vision	Peripheral vision	Total score
Age
≤50	32	62.10 ± 29.69	85.74 ± 23.07	41.66 ± 35.35	91.40 ± 18.63	78.12 ± 24.38	74.29 ± 17.41
51–60	78	76.12 ± 25.07	89.67 ± 22.81	69.26 ± 33.43	94.55 ± 15.93	81.08 ± 23.89	79.91 ± 14.84
61–70	60	63.22 ± 34.27	75.47 ± 32.96	54.16 ± 29.24	89.83 ± 19.76	71.66 ± 28.17	71.15 ± 22.96
≥71	31	74.03 ± 25.01	87.50 ± 22.47	76.18 ± 20.65	90.51 ± 16.92	82.25 ± 23.44	79.82 ± 17.16
		0.02	0.01	0.16	0.43	0.12	0.02
Gender
Female	103	72.33 ± 27.84	85.20 ± 27.70	64.26 ± 31.40	93.38 ± 16.47	78.64 ± 24.10	77.65 ± 18.03
Male	98	66.97 ± 30.70	83.71 ± 25.83	58.79 ± 31.37	90.62 ± 18.93	77.29 ± 26.88	75.06 ± 19.24
		0.19	0.69	0.57	0.27	0.70	0.32
HTN
Present	126	71.33 ± 27.76	85.45 ± 25.82	63.50 ± 30.89	92.33 ± 17.21	78.96 ± 24.98	77.33 ± 17.87
Not present	75	67.00 ± 31.77	82.82 ± 28.34	59.16 ± 32.51	91.55 ± 18.63	76.33 ± 26.28	74.79 ± 19.85
		0.32	0.50	0.66	0.76	0.47	0.35

HTN: hypertension; one-way ANOVA; -test.