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Author | Number of patients | Age (years) | Diagnosis | Treatment | Outcome/comment |
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Anderson and Lubow [6] (1970) | 1 | 6 | Astrocytoma of corpus callosum | Spontaneously resolved | (i) Papilledema (ii) Hemiplegia |
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Zweifach [7] (1981) | 1 | 10 | Medulloblastoma | Strabismus surgery | (i) Failure of reestablishing binocularity |
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Williams and Hoyt [8] (1989) | 6 | | Tumors of brain stem or cerebellum | Strabismus surgery Neurosurgical treatment | (i) Nystagmus (ii) Failure of reestablishing binocularity |
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Akman et al. [9] (1995) | 2 | 13–35 | Arnold-Chiari malformation Basilar impression | Posterior fossa decompression (1 patient) | (i) No difference |
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Simon et al. [10] (1996) | 1 | 5 | Cerebellar astrocytoma | Strabismus surgery | (i) Restored BSV |
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Lewis et al. [11] (1996) | 5 | 17–36 | Chiari 1 malformation | Posterior fossa decompression (4 patients) | (i) Gaze-evoked nystagmus (ii) Restored BSV (4 patients) |
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Dikici et al. [12] (1999) | 1 | 5 | Cerebellar astrocytoma | Neurosurgical treatment | (i) Without diplopia (ii) Papilledema |
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Biousse et al. [13] (2000) | 4 | 5–37 | Chiari 1 malformation | Suboccipital decompression Strabismus surgery | (i) Restored BSV |
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Defoort-Dhellemmes et al. [14] (2002) | 1 | 9 | Chiari 1 malformation | Suboccipital decompression | (i) Restored BSV |
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Hentschel et al. [15] (2005) | 1 | 5 | Chiari 1 malformation | Posterior fossa decompression | (i) Recovery of binocular fusion |
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Parentin et al. [16] (2009) | 1 | 9 | Idiopathic intracranial hypertension | Lumbar puncture Medical therapy | (i) Orthophoria |
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Kemmanu et al. [17] (2012) | 2 | 5–7 | Pontine glioma | Neurosurgical treatment | (i) Nystagmus (ii) Papilledema |
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Wong et al. [18] (2015) | 7 | 31–75 | Cerebellar ataxia | Prism Botulinum toxin injections Strabismus surgery | (i) Progression over time (ii) Restored BSV |
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