|
| Author | Number of eyes | Type of intervention | Timing to intervention | Complications | Comments |
|
| Nashed et al. [5] | 88 | Vitrectomy with SO within 8 hours of presentation | Within 8 hours | 49% retained SO
44%: PVR
8%: phthisis bulbi
3.4%: endophthalmitis | |
|
| Ehrlich and Polkinghorne [8] | 19 | Small-gauge vitrectomy ± SB ± SO tamponade | Mean: 22.4 d | 21% had OHTN that responded to topical treatment
11% had hypotony (≤6 mm Hg)
5% developed PVR
5% developed phthisis bulbi | |
|
| Rouberol et al. [9] | 50 | 94% underwent cryotherapy
82% had a SB
76% underwent PPV | Within 7 days | 8% retained SO
6%: a secondary cataract
4%: an ERM
2% developed SO emulsification in the AC
2% developed phthisis bulbi | 25 patients had open globe injuries, while 25 had closed globe injuries. |
|
| Wang et al. [10] | 33 | 88% underwent PPV
70% had a SB placed | Within 7 days | 30%: phthisis bulbi
18%: band keratopathy
15%: rubeosis
6%: VH
3%: secondary glaucoma
3%: siderosis | These were all pediatric patients. |
|
| Sisk et al. [11] | 9 | 78% PPV and SB
11% PPV alone
11% SB alone | Varied
6/9 cases were chronic RD, likely delayed presentation | 89% developed a cataract
56% developed secondary glaucoma after SO placement
56% developed PVR
56% developed complications from SO, such as emulsification blocking the visual axis
44% had recurrent RD | These patients all had repeated head trauma from self-injurious behavior. Some of these RDs were chronic. |
|
| Kolomeyer et al. [17] | 41 | PPV with 360° retinectomy | Varied | 100% of phakic eyes developed a cataract
39%: PVR
32%: significant retinal hemorrhage intraoperatively
17%: corneal decompensation
17%: hypotony
17%: preretinal or retinectomy hemorrhage
15%: hyphema
15%: phthisis bulbi
5%: subretinal Perfluoron droplets | Only 63% of patients had traumatic RD. |
|
| James et al. [16] | 28 | 100% had cryobuckle placement | | 46%: buckle removal
25%: buckle exposure
18%: strabismus
11%: infection related to the buckle | |
|
