Visual Performance after Bilateral Implantation of a Four-Haptic Diffractive Toric Multifocal Intraocular Lens in High Myopes

Figure 1

Refractive and visual outcomes (CDVA, corrected distance visual acuity; D, dioptre; MRSE, manifest refraction spherical equivalent; Postop., postoperative; Preop., preoperative; SD, standard deviation; SIA, surgically induced astigmatism; TIA, target induced astigmatism; UDVA, uncorrected distance visual acuity).

(a) Uncorrected distance visual acuity

(b) Uncorrected distance visual acuity versus corrected distance visual acuity

(c) Change in corrected distance visual acuity

(d) Manifest refraction spherical equivalent: attempted versus achieved

(e) Manifest refraction spherical equivalent: accuracy

(f) Manifest refraction spherical equivalent: stability

(g) Refractive astigmatism

(h) Target induced astigmatism versus surgically induced astigmatism

(i) Refractive astigmatism: angle of error