Current Management of Traumatic Macular Holes

Table 1

Literature review of case reports on spontaneous closure of TMH.

References	Patient’s age (yrs)	Closure time after injury	Hole size	Initial VA	Final VA
Nunode et al., 1983 [12]	11	15 days	0.2 DD	CF	0.1
Kusaka et al., 1997 [13]	12	4 months	0.1 DD	0.5	1.0
	18	4 months	0.1 DD	0.5	1.0
	19	3 months	0.1 DD	0.2	1.0
Murakami et al., 1998 [14]	12	3 months	0.2 DD	0.03	0.5
	10	3 months	0.1 DD	0.3	0.6
Parmar et al., 1999 [15]	25	15 days	370 μm	CF	0.1
Mitamura et al., 2001 [16]	17	12 months	0.2 DD	0.29	1.0
	13	3 months	0.2 DD	0.2	1.0
	12	3.5 months	0.1 DD	0.28	1.0
	8	4 months	0.2 DD	0.1	1.0
	17	11 months	0.1 DD	0.1	0.8
	13	1 month	0.2 DD	0.2	0.4
	15	3 months	0.1 DD	0.67	1.0
Yamada et al., 2002 [17]	11	18 weeks	0.2 DD	0.2	1.5
	19	4 months	0.2 DD	0.1	0.67
	15	6 months	0.17 DD	0.1	0.67
Yeshurun et al., 2002 [18]	15	5 weeks	600 μm	0.08	0.1
Menchini et al., 2003 [19]	56	2 months	180 μm	0.2	0.67
Carpineto et al., 2005 [20]	10	18 weeks	200 μm	0.1	0.8
Lai et al., 2005 [21]	24	6 weeks	100 μm	0.17	1.0
Chen et al., 2008 [22]	25	2 weeks	n/a	0.01	0.7
		2 weeks	n/a	0.01	0.9
Valmaggia et al., 2009 [23]	9	3 weeks	178 μm	0.04	0.5
Nasr et al., 2011 [24]	50	17 days	n/a	0.03	0.16
de Filippi Sartori et al., 2012 [25]	15	2 months	n/a	0.2	0.8
Karaca et al., 2014 [26]	21	1 month	n/a	CF	CF
Faghihi et al., 2014 [27]	20	2 months	n/a	0.04	0.04
	15	6 months	n/a	0.1	0.4
	25	2 months	n/a	0.06	0.6
	55	1 month	n/a	0.3	0.4