Visual Outcomes, Quality of Vision, and Quality of Life of Diffractive Multifocal Intraocular Lens Implantation after Myopic Laser In Situ Keratomileusis: A Prospective, Observational Case Series

Table 5

Results for the National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire-25 and supplementary questionnaire at the last visit (23 patients).

Parameter	Mean equivalent description	Mean ± SD	Range
National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire-25
General health	Good/very good		25.00, 100.00
General vision	Fair/good		60.00, 80.00
Ocular pain	None/a little of the time; none/mild		25.00, 100.00
Near activities	No difficulty at all/a little difficulty		70.00, 100.00
Distance activities	No difficulty at all/a little difficulty		33.33, 100.00
Vision specific:
Social functioning	No difficulty at all/a little difficulty		87.50, 100.00
Mental health symptoms	None/a little of the time; mostly/definitely false		43.75, 100.00
Role difficulties	Mostly/definitely false		50.00, 100.00
Dependency on others	Mostly/definitely false		33.33, 100.00
Driving	No difficulty at all/a little difficulty		33.33, 100.00
Color vision	No difficulty at all		100.00, 100.00
Peripheral vision	No difficulty at all		100.00, 100.00
Composite	—		68.29, 98.00
Visual symptoms
Halos	Very mild/mild		0.0, 5.0
Night glare	Very mild/mild		0.0, 5.0
Starbursts	None/very mild		0.0, 5.0
Satisfaction	Neutral/satisfied		1.0, 5.0
Number of patients (%) who would undergo the surgery again	17 (74)
Number of patients (%) who would recommend the surgery to their friends or relatives	17 (74)
Number of patients (%) who did not use spectacles for
Distance tasks	22 (96)
Intermediate tasks	20 (87)
Near tasks	20 (87)
Any distances	18 (78)

Score on a 0 to 100 scale.
Nine patients were current or ever driver.
Level of visual symptoms (0, none; 1, very mild; 2, mild; 3, moderate; 4, severe; 5, very severe).
Level of satisfaction (1, very dissatisfied; 2, dissatisfied; 3, neutral; 4, satisfied; 5, very satisfied).