Research Article

Macular Thickness, Foveal Volume, and Choroidal Thickness in Amblyopic Eyes and Their Relationships to the Treatment Outcome

Table 1

Demographic profiles of the participants with persistent amblyopia and recovered amblyopia.

Persistent amblyopia ()Recovered amblyopia () value

Age
 Mean ± SD, years7.46 ± 2.138.14 ± 3.250.436
 Range, years5.0–11.55.0–16.0

Gender
 Male, n (%)12 (66.67)15 (57.70)0.549
 Female, n (%)6 (33.33)11 (42.31)0.552
Severe amblyopia, n (%)15 (83.33)2 (7.69)<0.001

Type of amblyopia
 Anisometropic, n (%)6 (33.33)14 (53.85)0.111
 Strabismic anisometropic, n (%)8 (44.44)4 (15.38)0.049
 Strabismic, n (%)3 (16.67)2 (7.69)0.226
 Ametropic, n (%)1 (5.56)6 (23.08)0.426

Spherical equivalent
 Mean ± SD, diopters0.47 ± 5.971.61 ± 4.120.449
 Range, diopters−12.63 to + 7.25−10.75 to +8.5

Axial length
 Mean ± SD, mm23.05 ± 1.7322.58 ± 1.330.359
 Range, mm20.8–26.3420.44–26.75

SD: standard deviation. Severe amblyopia was defined as visual acuity of <0.3 at the time of entering the study. The worse eye of the children with bilateral amblyopia was used in the analysis.