Clinical Study
Internal Limiting Membrane Flaps for Coexistent Macular Hole and Retinal Detachment in Eyes with Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
Table 1
Demographic data of patients.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BCVA: best corrected decimal visual acuity; F/U: follow-up; MH: macular hole; M: male; F: female; FVP: fibrovascular proliferation; ERM: epiretinal membrane; RD: retinal detachment; L: left; R: right; ND: number of digits. Procedure: (1) inverted internal limiting membrane (ILM) flaps covering macular hole; (2) inverted ILM flaps insertion; (3) free ILM flaps insertion. Severity scale of FVP: Grade 1: multiple-point adhesions with or without 1 site plaque-like broad adhesion; Grade 2: broad adhesions in more than 1 but fewer than 3 sites, located posterior to the equator; Grade 3: broad adhesions in more than 3 sites, located posterior to the equator or extending beyond the equator within 1 quadrant; Grade 4: broad adhesions extending beyond the equator for more than 1 quadrant. Distribution of fibrous tissue: (1) arcade; (2) arcade and other area. RD extent: extent of retinal detachment—(1) within the arcade; (2) beyond the arcade, within the equator; (3) beyond the equator. |