Review Article

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmology: General Overview

Table 3

The ophthalmic imaging modalities in AI diagnosis.

Imaging modalitiesImage featuresApplications

Fundus imageShow a magnified and subtle view of the surface of the retinaRetinal diseases diagnose
Optical coherence tomographyShow micrometer-resolution, cross-sectional images of the retinaRetinal diseases diagnose
Ocular ultrasound B-scanShow a rough cross-sectional view of the eye and the orbitEvaluate the condition of lens, vitreous, retina, and tumor
Slit-lamp imageProvides a stereoscopic magnified view of the anterior segment in detailAnterior segment diseases diagnose
Visual fieldShow the size and shape of field-of-viewTo find disorders of the visual signal processing system that includes the retina, optic nerve, and brain