Research Article

DNA Methylation Status of the Interspersed Repetitive Sequences for LINE-1, Alu, HERV-E, and HERV-K in Trabeculectomy Specimens from Glaucoma Eyes

Table 1

Demographic and clinical characteristics of the subjects.

Normal controlPOAGPACGSecondary glaucoma

N10161216
Age
Mean (SD)40 (20.8)69 (8.1)65 (10.0)53 (15.0)
Gender, male
N (%)5 (50.0)11 (64.7)2 (15.4)9 (56.3)
Laterality, right
N (%)5 (50.0)9 (52.9)7 (58.3)8 (50.0)
Duration (month)
Median (IQR)36.0 (24.0, 84.0)12 (7.0, 132.0)2.5 (1.75, 9.75)
Vertical C : D ratio
Median (IQR)0.9 (0.8, 0.9)0.8 (0.8, 0.9)0.8 (0.7, 0.9)
IOP (mmHg)
Mean (SD)20 (8.1)21.6 (9.8)33.3 (13.0)
VA (decimal)
Median (IQR)0.677 (0.200, 1.000)0.500 (0.100, 0.700)0.015 (0.001, 0.400)
Number of medication
Median (IQR)4.0 (3.75, 4.0)4.0 (4.0, 4.3)4.0 (4.0, 5.0)
Visual field MD
Median (IQR)−11.31 (−16.98, −9.43)−10.62 (−14.85, −4.50)NA
Visual field PSD
Median (IQR)7.75 (3.31, 8.21)7.59 (1.98, 9.22)NA

POAG = primary open-angle glaucoma; PACG = primary angle-closure glaucoma; C : D = optic cup to optic disc ratio; VA = visual acuity; MD = mean deviation; PSD = pattern standard deviation; NA = not applicable due to poor visual acuity.