Association between Central Serous Chorioretinopathy and Risk of Depression: A Population-Based Cohort Study

Table 4

Subgroup analyses for the risk of depression among CSR patients, stratified by treatment.

Clinical outcome	With treatment n = 1297	Without treatment n = 24642
Depression
Event	69	1492
Incidence density	100.06	86.27
Unadjusted HR	0.86 (0.68–1.10)	Reference
Adjusted HR	0.85 (0.67–1.08)	Reference

HR indicates hazard ratio. Adjusted HR was calculated after adjustment of age, gender, Charlson comorbidity index, insurance cost, urbanization level, types of steroid medications, hypertension, peptic ulcer, and smoking; the unit of incidence density: per 10000 year.