Vergence and Accommodative Dysfunctions in Emmetropic and Myopic Chinese Young Adults

Table 2

Baseline characteristics.

	Emmetropes	Low myopes	Moderate myopes	High myopes	Total	Comparison of 4 groups, value
Male, n (%)	36 (38%)	29 (27%)	27 (25%)	37 (35%)	129 (31%)
Age, mean ± SD	28.4 ± 4.7	27.8 ± 4.6	25.7 ± 3.9	26.8 ± 4.0	27.1 ± 4.4	<0.001
Noncycloplegic objective refraction, right eye spherical equivalent, D, mean ± SD	−0.54 ± 0.64	−2.16 ± 0.71	−4.73 ± 0.93	−8.26 ± 1.97	−4.01 ± 3.14	<0.001
Noncycloplegic subjective refraction, right eye spherical equivalent, D, mean ± SD	−0.47 ± 0.51	−2.10 ± 0.74	−4.72 ± 0.83	−8.35 ± 1.86	−4.00 ± 3.17	<0.001
Distance esophoria, △, mean ± SD	0.0 ± 3.2	0.0 ± 3.7	1.1 ± 4.8	0.0 ± 4.9	0.3 ± 4.3	0.19
Near esophoria, △, mean ± SD	−4.5 ± 5.3	−3.8 ± 6.0	−3.5 ± 6.2	−5.0 ± 6.7	−4.2 ± 6.1	0.26