Clinical Study

Femtosecond Laser Implantation of a 355-Degree Intrastromal Corneal Ring Segment in Keratoconus: A Three-Year Follow-Up

Table 4

Comparison between preoperative and postoperative K max, K min, and K mean measures.

Preoperative3 months postoperative6 months postoperative12 months postoperative24 months postoperative36 months postoperative valueP1P2

K max
 Mean ± SD53.82 ± 4.147.48 ± 2.1647.44 ± 2.1148.04 ± 2.3949.51 ± 3.7350.47 ± 4.08<0.001<0.0010.001
 Median (range)54.6 (47.6–61.2)48 (43–52)47.3 (44–51.3)47.75 (44.2–56.1)48.95 (44.1–61.5)49.5 (44.5–62)
K min
 Mean ± SD48.83 ± 2.8445.23 ± 1.9945.41 ± 1.8245.8 ± 2.1346.53 ± 2.4647.01 ± 2.4<0.001<0.0010.001
 Median (range)49.5 (45–53.2)45.05 (42–48)45.75 (41.9–48)45.6 (42–50)46 (42.7–55)46 (43–55)
K mean
 Mean ± SD51.29 ± 3.4946.29 ± 1.4846.17 ± 1.6746.57 ± 1.6247.12 ± 1.6247.51 ± 1.95<0.0010.0010.055
 Median (range)52.95 (46–56)46.6 (43.8–48.4)46.6 (43–48)46.55 (43.8–49)47.35 (44–50)47.6 (44–52)

value compared the six repeated measures and was calculated by Friedman’s two−way ANOVA test.P1 compared 12 months postoperative and 24 months postoperative measures and was calculated by the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.P1 compared 24 months postoperative and 36 months postoperative measures.