Bioresorbable Material in Secondary Orbital Reconstruction Surgery

Table 1

Patient demographics.

Case	Fracture location	Primary interval	Primary implants	Primary implant site	Indication for secondary surgery	Secondary interval	Secondary implant site
1	M + F	4 months	Titanium	F	Enophthalmos, diplopia	1 month	M + F
2	M + F, ZMC	1 month	Titanium	F, ZMC	Enophthalmos	4 months	M + F
3	M + F, ZMC	2 months	Medpor	F	Intraorbital abscess	7 years	M + F
4	M + F	1 month	Medpor	F	Enophthalmos diplopia	1 month	M + F
5	M + F	1 month	Hydroxyapatite	M + F	Intraorbital abscess	8 years	M + F
6	M + F	1 month	Medpor	M + F	Enophthalmos	5 years	M + F
7	M + F	1 month	Titanium	F	Ocular movement pain, diplopia	2 weeks	M + F
8	M + F	1 week	Medpor Titan	M + F	Enophthalmos, diplopia	5 months	M + F
9	M + F	1 week	Medpor Titan	M + F	Enophthalmos, diplopia	4 years	M + F
10	F, ZMC	10 days	Titanium	F, ZMC	Enophthalmos	1 year	F
11	M + F	1 week	Medpor	F	Enophthalmos, diplopia	1 year	M + F
12	M + F	1 week	Medpor	F	Diplopia	3 months	M + F
13	M + F	25 days	Medpor	M + F	Enophthalmos, diplopia	6 months	M + F
14	F	1 month	Titanium	F	Enophthalmos	1 month	F
15	M + F, ZMC	1 month	Poly-L-lactide	F, ZMC	Enophthalmos, diplopia	4 months	M + F
16	M + F, ZMC	1 month	Medpor	F	Enophthalmos	5 years	M + F

Primary interval: time between injury and primary repair; secondary interval: time between primary and secondary surgery; Medpor Titan mesh: porous polyethylene sheets with embedded titanium mesh; M: medial wall; F: orbital floor; ZMC: zygomaticomaxillary complex.