Research Article

Tear Lipid Layer Thickness in Children after Short-Term Overnight Orthokeratology Contact Lens Wear

Table 2

Correlation of LLT (average) and other clinical variables of 163 eyes at baseline.

LLT average (nm)Age (years)SexSph (D)Cylin (D)AxisBCDVA (logMAR)Axial length (mm)K1 (D)K2 (D)TCT (um)

Number of cases (n)163163163155155106116157153154149
Average58.0910.67−2.86−0.3579.151.0624.7742.7043.82544.89
Standard deviation21.661.891.180.4783.890.100.831.271.4128.07
Association with LLT average (nm)r0.17−0.08−0.00−0.050.040.030.180.20−0.19−0.21
P0.030.330.970.530.660.760.020.020.020.01
n163163155155106116157153154149

LLT average: average value of LLT during 19.1-second measurement. Sph: spherical power. Cylin: cylindrical power. BCDVA: best corrected distance visual acuity. K1: flat corneal curvature. K2: steep corneal curvature. TCT: thinnest corneal thickness. Blink: number of blinks during 19.1 s. Partial blink: number of partial blinks during 19.1 s. r: relative coefficient. P: significance. n: number.