Research Article

Surgical Treatment of Epiblepharon Effectively Alleviates Keratopathy but Not Astigmatism: A Case-Control Study Utilizing Vector Analysis in East Asian Children

Table 2

Severity of keratopathy in the two groups at baseline and 6 months after treatment.

Keratopathy gradingAfter treatment6 months after treatment value

Number of children (%)
Surgical treatmentGrade 00 (0)30 (71.4)<0.001
Grade 12 (4.3)10 (23.8)
Grade 218 (38.3)2 (4.8)
Grade 327 (57.4)0 (0)
Total4742

Nonsurgical treatmentGrade 00 (0)3 (11.5)0.077
Grade 127 (77.1)21 (80.7)
Grade 25 (14.2)2 (7.7)
Grade 33 (8.6)0 (0)
Total3526

value<0.001<0.001

Keratopathy grading data were collected from one eye of each child for analysis. For patients with uneven severity in both eyes, the eye with higher grading was collected. If both eyes had equal severity, only right eye was collected. values were calculated by Fisher’s exact test.  < 0.05.