Plication versus Resection in Horizontal Strabismus Surgery: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis

Table 2

Characteristics of included studies-group plication.

Study	Number of patients	Mean age at surgery (years)	Mean follow up (months)	Type of strabismus	Mean plication (mm)	Mean recession (mm)	Preop deviation PD	Variation on deviation PD	Success rate (%)	Undercorrection (%)	Exodrift PD
(1) Kimura and Kimura [16]	45	42	21	XT			40.1	30.5	55	45	6.8
(2) Wang et al. [17]	27	10.4	6	XT			49.4	30	64	36	19.6
(3) Sukhija and Kaur [18]	13	21.66	14.26	XT	6.19		46.5	43.17	100	0
(4) Alkharashi and Hunter [11]	24	23	11	XT/ET			32		58	45	15
(5A) Chaudhuri and Demer [5]	9	38	4.87	XT	4.9	6.4	32.8	31.2			0.7
(5B) Chaudhuri and Demer [5]	13	38	4.3	ET	6.5	4.7	27.9	26.10			1.2
(6A) Huston and Hoover [19]	88	23	10.9	ET	6.91	4.6	30.37	27.65	96	3
(6B) Huston and Hoover [19]	31	34	10.2	XT	5.4	7.03	35.07	30.59	97	3
(7) Lee and Kim [20]	72	6.6	27.2	XT			27.3	11.8	26.4	73.6	22