Research Article

Impact of Carotid Endarterectomy on Choroidal Thickness and Volume in Enhanced Depth Optical Coherence Tomography Imaging

Table 1

Choroidal thickness and volume values and variations before and after carotid artery endarterectomy in the EIE group.

LocalizationEIE group
Baseline2nd day after CEA3rd month after CEA value
Baseline versus 2nd dayBaseline versus 3rd month2nd day versus 3rd month

Choroidal thickness (μm)
Central choroidal thickness320 (73)307 (84)336 (85)0.410.030.02
Total choroidal thickness299 (72)291 (77)310 (77)0.610.040.06

Inner ring area
Temporal300 (88)290 (107.5)318 (68)0.520.010.03
Superior290 (74)298.5 (90)319 (90)0.960.020.03
Inferior310 (121)313 (135)335 (87)0.780.050.14
Nasal298 (112)315 (129)325 (117)0.420.020.02

Outer ring area
Temporal281 (102)278 (87.5)282 (62)0.800.060.06
Superior290 (107)285 (120)313 (113)0.840.040.02
Inferior272 (149)280 (125)257 (151)0.320.110.95
Nasal250 (158)258.5 (148)287 (143)0.500.030.01

Choroidal volume (mm)
Central choroidal volume0.25 (0.05)0.24 (0.07)0.26 (0.06)0.420.060.01
Total choroidal volume8.07 (2.05)8.1 (2.23)8.52 (2.12)0.860.010.02

Inner ring area
Temporal0.47 (0.13)0.46 (0.17)0.5 (0.11)0.490.020.03
Superior0.45 (0.12)0.47 (0.15)0.5 (0.14)0.920.010.03
Inferior0.49 (0.19)0.49 (0.22)0.53 (0.14)0.750.040.07
Nasal0.47 (0.17)0.495 (0.2)0.51 (0.18)0.310.030.02

Outer ring area
Temporal1.37 (0.59)1.47 (0.47)1.5 (0.61)0.290.060.24
Superior1.53 (0.57)1.52 (0.64)1.66 (0.6)0.850.060.02
Inferior1.44 (0.79)1.49 (0.67)1.49 (0.7)0.320.010.50
Nasal1.33 (0.83)1.37 (0.79)1.52 (0.76)0.430.030.01

CEA: carotid endarterectomy. Statistically significant results are indicated in bold ().