Research Article

Retinal Structural and Microvascular Alterations in Different Acute Ischemic Stroke Subtypes

Table 4

Comparison of microvascular density in patients with LAA, SAA, and controls between the superficial and deep retinal capillary plexus.

LayersRegionsLAASAAControl

RPCWhole49.51 ± 2.5449.47 ± 3.1449.98 ± 2.280.6210.9640.5040.393
S52.94 ± 5.8753.22 ± 4.4853.02 ± 3.860.9730.8360.9500.838
N49.00 ± 5.3550.63 ± 5.8351.79 ± 5.240.1550.3330.0620.352
I55.56 ± 3.6553.11 ± 4.3753.76 ± 4.210.1740.0660.1270.500
T53.00 ± 5.2351.07 ± 6.0752.95 ± 5.290.3080.2600.9740.141

SCPWhole45.59 ± 4.2646.72 ± 3.1345.65 ± 2.820.2090.4780.9980.196
T47.72 ± 4.0648.50 ± 3.0147.15 ± 3.370.1570.3650.4710.055
S49.23 ± 4.8250.64 ± 3.6349.56 ± 3.670.2770.1540.7170.178
N47.18 ± 4.7649.15 ± 3.4847.91 ± 3.100.1070.1690.7430.169
I49.62 ± 4.6050.30 ± 3.7449.58 ± 3.590.6310.4810.9670.360

DCPWhole47.49 ± 3.1248.11 ± 3.7049.46 ± 3.140.0170.4480.0090.044
T50.30 ± 3.1750.58 ± 3.5552.04 ± 3.050.0200.7300.0180.025
S49.62 ± 4.2350.20 ± 4.2451.77 ± 3.670.0290.5560.0180.050
N50.26 ± 3.4650.67 ± 4.3752.19 ± 3.170.0270.6450.0200.039
I49.58 ± 3.6549.31 ± 4.4651.09 ± 3.670.0510.7830.0900.026

LAA, large-artery atherosclerosis; SAA, small-vessel occlusion; RPC, radial peripapillary capillary; SCP, superficial capillary plexuses; DCP, deep capillary plexuses; S = superior; N = nasal; I = inferior; T = temporal; value among the three groups; and P values between LAA and SAA; and values between LAA and control; value between SAA and control.