Research Article
Effect of Music on Patient Experience during Intravitreal Injection
| | Music (n = 39) | Control (n = 37) | P value |
| VAS score: | | | | (1) Satisfaction | 86.28 ± 13.99 | 87.73 ± 18.62 | 0.702 | (2) Anxiety (nervousness) | 36.79 ± 32.01 | 38.51 ± 37.62 | 0.830 | (3) Pain | 31.92 ± 28.30 | 34.95 ± 30.49 | 0.655 | (4) Relaxed by music | 70.33 ± 23.84 | | |
| Postinjection changes: | | | | (1) STAI-S score | −9.13 ± 10.51 | −6.46 ± 6.98 | 0.199 | (2) Systolic BP (mmHg) | 13.44 ± 31.90 | 10.41 ± 30.59 | 0.674 | (3) Diastolic BP (mmHg) | 0.90 ± 15.90 | −0.24 ± 15.24 | 0.751 | (4) Heart rate (BPM) | −1.38 ± 17.59 | −5.70 ± 7.33 | 0.165 |
| Preferred music for future injection(s) | 36 (92.3%) | 24 (64.9%) | ∗0.003 |
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