Research Article

Combined Low-Level Light Therapy and Intense Pulsed Light Therapy for the Treatment of Dry Eye in Patients with Sjögren’s Syndrome

Table 1

Characteristics of the study population.

Female (n/%)18 (90%)

Age (years)57.7 ± 19.3
Disease duration (months)142.1 ± 100.4
ESSDAI1.4 ± 1.9
Anti-Ro positivity (n/%)4 (25%)
Anti-La positivity (n/%)3 (15%)
Positive biopsy (n/%)6 (30%)
HCQ (n/%)5 (25%)
ESR33.3 ± 23
CRP (mg/dL)0.3 ± 0.4
DMARDs (n/%)9 (45%)

Note: data are expressed with mean and standard deviation unless differently specified. HCQ, hydroxychloroquine; DMARDs, biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; CRP, C-reactive protein test.