Research Article
Symptoms of Dry Eye Disease in Hospitalized Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Table 1
The characteristics of patients with COVID-19.
| Characteristic | No. (%) | value | Total (N = 42) | Common (N = 26, 61.90%) | Severe (N = 16, 38.10%) |
| Age (SD), years | 55.83 (11.98) | 56.31 (11.48) | 55.06 (13.09) | 0.75 | Age, y | | | | | <50 | 15 (35.71) | 8 (30.77) | 7 (43.75) | 0.60 | ≥50 | 27 (64.29) | 18 (69.23) | 9 (56.25) | | Gender | | | | | Female | 25 (59.52) | 19 (73.08) | 6 (37.50) | 0.05 | Male | 17 (40.48) | 7 (26.92) | 10 (62.50) | | Hospitalization (SD), days | 30.12 (7.31) | 30.12 (7.31) | 30.12 (7.48) | 0.10 | Previous history | | | | | Hypertension | 16 (38.10) | 11 (42.31) | 5 (31.25) | 0.70 | Diabetes | 7 (16.67) | 5 (19.23) | 2 (12.5) | 0.70 | Cardiac or stroke disease | 3 (7.14) | 2 (7.69) | 1 (6.25) | 1.00 | Thyroid disease | 2 (4.76) | 1 (3.85) | 1 (6.25) | 1.00 | Kidney disease | 1 (2.38) | 1 (3.85) | 0 (0) | 1.00 | Digestive system disease | 7 (16.67) | 4 (15.38) | 3 (18.75) | 1.00 | Respiratory system disease | 5 (11.90) | 3 (11.54) | 2 (12.5) | 1.00 | History of eye diseases | | | | | Glaucoma | 2 (4.76) | 2(7.69) | 0 (0.00) | 0.57 | Cataract | 3 (7.14) | 2 (7.69) | 1 (6.25) | 1.00 | Myopia | 8 (19.05) | 8 (30.77) | 0 (0.00) | 0.02 | Ocular fundus disease | 1 (2.38) | 1 (3.85) | 0 (0.00) | 1.00 | Ophthalmic medication (within one month) | 8 (19.05) | 8 (30.77) | 0 (0.00) | 0.02 | Activity of ophthalmic disease (within three months) | 2 (4.76) | 2 (7.69) | 0 (0.00) | 0.52 | Ocular operation or trauma (within three months) | 1 (2.38) | 1 (3.85) | 0 (0.00) | 1.00 | Typical symptoms | | | | | Fever | 33 (78.57) | 18 (69.23) | 15 (93.75) | 0.12 | Cough | 28 (66.67) | 17 (65.38) | 11 (68.75) | 1.00 | Pharyngodynia | 6 (14.29) | 4 (15.38) | 2 (12.50) | 1.00 | Anhelation | 14 (33.33) | 8 (30.77) | 6 (37.50) | 0.74 | Fatigue | 16 (38.10) | 11 (42.31) | 5 (31.25) | 0.53 | Muscle soreness | 12 (28.57) | 7 (26.92) | 5 (3125) | 1.00 | Bosom frowsty and (or) ache | 6 (14.29) | 3 (11.54) | 3 (18.75) | 0.66 | Abdominal pain, diarrhea | 5 (11.90) | 3 (11.54) | 2 (12.5) | 1.00 | OSDI | | | | | ≤12 (no DED) | 16 (38.10) | 12 (46.15) | 4 (25.00) | 0.21 | ≥13 (DED) | 26 (61.90) | 14 (53.85) | 12 (75.00) | | DEQ-5 | | | | | ≤5 (no DED) | 14 (33.33) | 11 (42.31) | 3 (18.75) | 0.18 | ≥6 (DED) | 28 (66.67) | 25 (57.69) | 13 (81.25) | |
|
|