Clinical Review of Ocular Traumas Resulting in Enucleation or Evisceration in a Tertiary Eye Care Center in Hungary

Table 1

Demographic and medical characteristics of patients with enucleation or evisceration due to ocular trauma.

	Total eyes (n = 124)	Primary enucleation/evisceration	Secondary enucleation/evisceration	value
Procedure, n (%)				0.148
(i) Enucleation	98 (79.0)	22 (91.7)	76 (76.0)
(ii) Evisceration	26 (21.0)	2 (8.3)	24 (24.0)
Sex, n (%)				0.938
(i) Male	91 (73.4)	18 (75.0)	73 (73.0)
(ii) Female	33 (26.6)	6 (25.0)	27 (27.0)
Laterality, n (%)				0.415
(i) Right	62 (50.0)	9 (37.5)	53 (53.0)
(ii) Left	62 (50.0)	15 (62.5)	47 (47.0)
Age at the time of the trauma, years (mean ± SD (range))	37.3 ± 26.0 (1–100)	57.7 ± 22.7 (10–100)	32.4 ± 24.4 (1–87)	<0.00001
Age at the time of enucleation/evisceration, years (mean ± SD)	46.9 ± 20.3 (3–100)	57.7 ± 22.7 (10–100)	44.2 ± 18.9 (3–87)	0.0073
Time between trauma and enucleation/evisceration, months (mean ± SD (range))	114.9 ± 163.5 (0.3–840)	0.04 ± 0.04 (0.03–0.23)	142.5 ± 171.0 (0.1–840)	<0.00001
Best corrected distance visual acuity (LogMAR) at the time of trauma (mean ± SD (range))	2.69 ± 0.65 (0.10–3.00)	2.97 ± 0.09 (2.70–3.00)	2.52 ± 0.77 (0.10–3.00)	0.052
Best corrected distance visual acuity (LogMAR) at the time of enucleation/evisceration (mean ± SD (range))	2.94 ± 0.14 (2.30–3.00)	2.95 ± 0.11 (2.70–3.00)	2.93 ± 0.15 (2.30–3.00)	0.865
Number of preexisting ocular factors at the time of the trauma, n (mean ± SD (range))	1.1 ± 0.4 (0–2)	1.2 ± 0.7 (0–2)	1.1 ± 0.3 (0–2)	0.362
Number of preexisting systemic diseases and social factors at the time of the trauma, n (mean ± SD (range))	1.2 ± 0.8 (0–5)	1.3 ± 0.8 (0–2)	1.3 ± 0.8 (0–5)	0.161
Average number of surgeries between trauma and enucleation/evisceration, n (mean ± SD (range))	1.6 ± 1.6 (0–8)	0	2.0 ± 1.6 (0–8)	<0.00001