Open Globe Injuries Related to Traffic Accidents: A Retrospective Study

Table 2

Ocular characteristics of road traffic-related open globe injury.

Characteristics	Eye, N (%)
Zone of injury
I	21 (20.8)
II	41 (40.6)
III	39 (38.6)
Wound length
≤10 mm	50 (49.5)
>10 mm	49 (48.5)
Unknown	2 (2.0)
Initial VA
20/40 and better	6 (5.9)
20/50 to 20/200	4 (3.9)
19/200 to projection of light	73 (71.5)
No perception of light	16 (15.7)
Cannot be assessed	3 (2.9)
Presence of RAPD	45 (50.6)
Hyphema	56 (55.4)
Lens injury	53 (52.5)
Uveal tissue prolapse	56 (55.4)
Vitreous prolapse	31 (30.7)
Vitreous hemorrhage	51 (50.5)
Retinal injury
Retinal detachment	36 (35.6)
Retinal break	6 (5.9)
Commotio retinae	2 (2.0)
Choroidal injury	22 (21.8)
Adnexal injury
Eye lid injury	37 (36.6)
Orbital injury	7 (6.9)
Both lid and orbital injury	13 (12.9)
Presence of endophthalmitis	3 (3.0)
Ocular trauma score class
Class 1 (0–44)	29 (28.7)
Class 2 (45–65)	41 (40.6)
Class 3 (66–80)	23 (22.8)
Class 4 (81–91)	2 (2.0)
Class 5 (92–100)	3 (3.0)
Cannot be assessed	3 (3.0)

VA = visual acuity; RAPD = relative afferent pupillary defect.