Management of Vasoproliferative Tumors of the Retina with Macular Complications by Pars Plana Vitrectomy Combined with Episcleral Cryotherapy

Table 1

Summary of patients’ clinical characteristics.

Case no.	Sex	Age (y)	Eye	Symptom	Cla.	AL (mm)	IOP (mmHg)	TS (PD)	TL	Follow-up (month)	BCVA (LogMAR)		Tumor activity		Macular complication
											Preoperation	Postoperation	Preoperation	Postoperation	Preoperation	Postoperation
1	F	55	R	DV	P	21.61	16.6	2	IT	19	0.7	0.2	Yes	No	EMM
2	F	42	R	Fl; met	P	22.5	14	4	IT	8	0.3	0.2	Yes	No	EMM
3	F	42	L	DV	P	23.92	16.4	2	SN	38	0.1	0	Yes	No	EMM; TRD
4	F	58	R	DV; Re	S	23.14	10.3	2	IT	31	2	1.3	Yes	Yes	EMM; Uv; RE; SRF
5	F	64	R	DV; Fl; FOL	P	22.84	16.3	6	ST	6	0.7	1	Yes	Yes	TRD; EMM	RE
6	F	64	L	DV	P	22.5	20.8	2	IT	6	0.15	0.1	Yes	No	EMM	EMM
7	F	60	L	DV	P	23.87	12.3	4	IT	17	0.2	0.1	Yes	No	MH; EMM; TRD	EMM
8	F	43	R	Fl	P	23.57	11.7	2	ST	6	0	0	Yes	No	VH; ME
9	F	30	R	DV; RE	P	23.7	19.6	1.5	IT	30	0.7	0	Yes	No	EMM; REx
10	M	31	L	DV; VFD; RE	P	23.66	20.3	5	IT	8	1	0.8	Yes	No	EMM; MH
11	F	50	R	DV; RE	P	23.56	19.8	6	IM	3	1	0.6	Yes	No	EMM; MH

F : female; M : male; R : right; L : left; DV : decreased vision; Fl : floater; Met.: metamorphopsia; Re : red eye; FOL : flash of light; RE : retinal exudation; VFD : visual field defect; Cla.: classification; AL : axial length; IOP : intraocular pressure; TS : tumor size; PD : optic disc diameter; TL : tumor location; IT : inferotemporal; SN : subnasal; ST : supratemporal; IM : inferior midperiphery; BCVA : best-corrected visual acuity; LogMAR : logarithm of minimal angle of resolution; EMM : epimacular membrane; TRD : tractional retinal detachment; Uv : uveitis; SRF : subretinal fluid; MH : macular hole; VH : vitreous hemorrhage; ME : macular edema.