Comparisons of Vitreal Angiogenic, Inflammatory, Profibrotic Cytokines, and Chemokines Profile between Patients with Epiretinal Membrane and Macular Hole

Figure 1

Cytokines measured in this study. The cytokines can be classified into angiogenic (blue), inflammatory (orange), profibrotic cytokines (yellow), and chemokines (green). Such MMP and FGF cytokines were both profibrotic and angiogenic cytokines.