Comparisons of Vitreal Angiogenic, Inflammatory, Profibrotic Cytokines, and Chemokines Profile between Patients with Epiretinal Membrane and Macular Hole

Figure 3

Visualization of the intergroup differences using a heat map chart for all 52 cytokines. Red indicates high expression and green indicates low expression. GM-CSF, PDGF-DD, IL-5, IL-10, and IL-15 in vitreous are too low to be detected (grey).