Research Article
Association of Abnormal Renal Profiles with Subretinal Fluid in Diabetic Macular Edema
Table 1
Baseline clinical parameters of diabetic macular edema.
| | Parameters | Diabetic macular edema (n = 66) |
| | Age (years) | 58.2 ± 11.2 (32–86) | | Female (no) | 39 | | Diabetes duration (years) | 10.6 ± 6.9 (0.25–30) | | Hypertension (patients) | 36 | | Fasting glucose level (mmol/L) | 8.49 ± 3.32 (3.35–21.05) | | HbA1c (%) | 8.0 ± 1.7 (5.4–11.7) | | Triglyceride (mmol/L) | 1.9 ± 1.8 (0.71–14.6) | | Total cholesterol (mmol/L) | 4.7 ± 1.3 (2.34–7.98) | | Serum albumin (g/L) | 41.0 ± 3.7 (32.7–48.3) | | Serum creatinine (mg/dL) | 1.3 ± 1.3 (0.5–10.69) | | eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2) | 64.8 ± 24.6 (4–122) | | Urinary albumin creatinine ratio (mg/g) | 194.1 ± 223.7 (2.4–1201.5) | | Disorganization of the retinal inner layers (patients) | 24 | | Loss of the ellipsoid zone (patients) | 6 | | CMT (μm) | 523.2 ± 154 (155–843) | | Subretinal fluid (patients) | 30 | | Diabetic retinopathy severity | | | Mild NPDR | 0 | | Moderate NPDR | 16 | | Severe NPDR | 25 | | PDR | 25 |
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HbA1c: glycated hemoglobin; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate; CMT: central macular thickness; NPDR: non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy; PDR: proliferative diabetic retinopathy.
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