Adults with Longstanding Strabismus: Psychosocial and Functional Impacts and Reasons behind Surgery Delay

Table 4

Multivariate analysis of factors associated with total AS-20, psychosocial, and function mean scores among patients.

	Psychosocial				Function				Adult strabismus-20
	B	95% Confidence interval		-value	B	95% Confidence interval		-value	B	95% Confidence interval		value
Gender (female vs. male)	−8.78	−14.27	−3.30	0.002	−5.80	−10.60	−0.99	0.019	−7.29	−11.87	−2.71	0.002
Social class (poor-low vs. middle-affluent)	4.53	−1.18	10.24	0.118	1.16	−3.83	6.16	0.644	2.85	−1.91	7.61	0.237
Education (undergraduate vs. graduate)	3.27	−2.58	9.12	0.269	1.04	−4.08	6.16	0.687	2.15	−2.72	7.03	0.381
Deviation (esotropia vs. vertical deviation)	−1.77	−11.07	7.53	0.706	8.66	0.52	16.80	0.037	3.45	−4.31	11.20	0.379
Deviation (exotropia vs. vertical deviation)	8.39	−1.04	17.82	0.080	17.70	9.45	25.96	0.000	13.05	5.18	20.91	0.001
Diplopia (no vs. yes)	−5.80	−12.70	1.09	0.097	11.57	5.54	17.60	0.000	2.88	−2.86	8.63	0.320
Age at onset (<10 vs. ≥10 years)	0.30	0.02	0.58	0.034	0.13	−0.11	0.37	0.279	0.22	−0.01	0.45	0.066
Duration of strabismus	0.07	−0.16	0.31	0.528	0.14	−0.07	0.34	0.193	0.10	−0.09	0.30	0.288
Size of deviation (>25 vs. ≤25 PD)	−1.06	−1.30	−0.81	0.000	−0.41	−0.62	−0.20	0.000	−0.73	−0.94	−0.53	0.000