Vision-Related Quality of Life in Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma Patients with or without Visual Field Dysfunction

Table 1

Characteristics of participants with or without visual field damage.

Variables	With VF damage (n = 41)	Without VF damage (n = 38)	Healthy control (n = 35)
Age (years)	61.79 ± 8.8	56.76 ± 7.24	57.71 ± 7.53	0.013
Gender (female, %)	22 (53.7)	23 (60.5)	18 (51.3)	0.71
BCVA	0.74 ± 0.34	0.96 ± 0.08	0.98 ± 0.06	<0.001
SE	0.58 ± 1.36	0.66 ± 0.85	−0.39 ± 1.51	<0.001
VFI	61.41 ± 32.49	98.13 ± 1.47	97.94 ± 1.91	<0.001
MD	−14.75 ± 10.37	−2.27 ± 1.49	−1.93 ± 1.65	<0.001
PSD	6.58 ± 3.65	2.01 ± 0.81	2.44 ± 1.39	<0.001

BCVA: best corrected visual acuity; SE: spherical equivalent; MD: mean deviation; VFI: visual field index; PSD: pattern standard deviation.