Household Smoking Restrictions, Time to First Cigarette and Tobacco Dependence
Table 3
Multiple mediation results.
Full smoking ban
Partial smoking ban
No smoking ban
SE
SE
SE
HSR => CPD
-2.41
.89
-2.7
.01
1.25
.99
1.23
.21
2.40
1.18
2.05
.04
HSR => urges
-.87
.29
-3.01
.002
.91
.33
2.78
.005
-.003
.39
-.009
.99
HSR => HONC
-.25
.23
-1.05
.30
.42
.26
1.66
.10
-.36
.30
-1.21
.22
CPD => TTFC
-.81
.14
-5.68
<.001
-.84
.14
-5.89
<.001
-.01
.003
-5.75
<.001
Urges => TTFC
-4.46
.45
-9.88
<.001
-.10
.01
-10.5
<.001
-.11
.01
-10.7
<.001
HONC => TTFC
-.99
.56
-1.78
.08
-.97
.56
-1.72
.08
-.01
.01
-.89
.36
HSR => TTFC (direct effect)
.13
.05
2.04
.04
-1.45
2.29
-.63
.52
-.14
.06
-2.33
.02
Note: => indicates pathway between variables (see Figure 1). HSR: household smoking rules; CPD: average cigarettes per day; HONC: hooked on nicotine checklist; TTFC: time to first cigarettes.
