Research Article
Modeling Health Event Impact on Smoking Cessation
Table 1
Individual characteristics of study sample (
).
| | Variables | Overall | Relapsed within 7 days | Did not relapse in 7 days | or | |
| | Sample size () | 394 | 282 (71.5%) | 112 (28.4%) | | | | Age | 53.3 (10.8) | 52.2 (10.8) | 56.3 (10.3) | 3.52 | <0.001 | | Sex | | | | | | | Male | 200 | 151 (75.5%) | 49 (24.5%) | 3.08 | 0.079 | | Female | 194 | 131 (67.5.4%) | 63 (32.5%) | | | | Race | | | | | | | White | 354 | 250 (70.6%) | 104 (29.4%) | 1.07 | 0.587 | | Black | 35 | 27 (77.1%) | 8 (22.9%) | | | | American Indian/Alaska native | 1 | 1 (100.0%) | 0 (0%) | | | | Hispanic/Latino | 31 | 27 (9.6%) | 4 (3.6%) | 3.985 | 0.060 | | Site | | | | | | | Rhode Island | 173 | 111 (64.2%) | 62 (35.8%) | 7.70 | 0.006 | | Massachusetts | 217 | 167 (77.0%) | 50 (23.0%) | | | | Actual severity | | | | | | | Discharged home from ED (low) | 77 | 74 (96.1%) | 3 (3.9%) | 32.94 | <0.001 | | Admitted but no intervention (medium) | 245 | 168 (68.6%) | 77 (31.4%) | | | | Admitted with intervention (high) | 72 | 40 (55.6%) | 32 (44.4%) | | | | Perceived severity | | | | | | | Perceived severity at time 1 | 3.5 (1.1) | 3.5 (1.1) | 3.4 (1.2) | 0.83 | 0.407 | | Perceived severity at time 2 | 3.9 (0.9) | 3.8 (0.9) | 4.0 (0.9) | 2.19 | 0.029 | | Perceived severity at time 3 | 3.4 (1.0) | 3.3 (1.0) | 3.6 (1.0) | 2.18 | 0.030 | | Highest value of perceived severity | 4.1 (0.8) | 4.1 (0.8) | 4.3 (0.7) | 2.22 | 0.030 | | Average value of perceived severity | 3.6 (0.8) | 3.5 (0.8) | 3.7 (0.8) | 1.37 | 0.171 | | Event related negative emotions | | | | | | | Negative emotions at time 1 | 2.8 (1.1) | 2.8 (1.1) | 2.7 (1.1) | 1.04 | 0.298 | | Negative emotions at time 2 | 2.8 (1.1) | 2.8 (1.1) | 2.8 (1.1) | 0.02 | 0.981 | | Negative emotions at time 3 | 2.2 (1.1) | 2.2 (1.1) | 2.2 (1.2) | 0.13 | 0.900 | | Highest value of negative emotions | 3.1 (1.1) | 3.1 (1.0) | 3.1 (1.1) | 0.02 | 0.987 | | Average value of negative emotions | 2.6 (1.0) | 2.6 (1.0) | 2.6 (1.0) | 0.44 | 0.657 | | Causal attributions of smoking to current illness/health status | 3.9 (1.0) | 3.7 (1.0) | 4.2 (0.8) | 4.45 | <0.001 | | Causal attributions × highest score of perceived severity | 16.1 (5.3) | 15.3 (5.2) | 18.0 (5.1) | 4.70 | <0.001 | | Causal attributions × highest score of negative emotions | 12.0 (5.4) | 11.5 (5.1) | 13.1 (5.9) | 2.49 | 0.014 | | Heaviness of smoking index (HSI) | 2.7 (1.4) | 2.8 (1.3) | 2.6 (1.5) | 1.03 | 0.305 | | Self-efficacy | 6.1 (3.0) | 5.5 (2.9) | 7.8 (2.3) | 8.34 | <0.001 | | Prior intentions to quit smoking | 3.0 (1.1) | 2.9 (1.0) | 3.0 (1.2) | 0.611 | 0.271 | | Current quit intention | 3.6 (1.1) | 3.4 (1.0) | 4.2 (0.8) | 7.77 | <0.001 |
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