Review Article

How Electronic Cigarette Affects the Vascular System

Table 2

Risk of bias assessment of 3 randomized controlled trial studies using RoB 2.

CriteriaGeorge et al. [11]Ikonomidis et al. [12]Ikonomidis et al. [4]

Bias arising from the randomization processSome concernsSome concernsHigh risk
Bias due to deviations from intended interventionsSome concernsSome concernsLow risk
Bias due to missing outcome dataLow riskLow riskLow risk
Bias in measurement of the outcomeLow riskLow riskLow risk
Bias in selection of the reported resultLow riskSome concernsSome concerns
Overall risk of biasSome concernsSome concernsHigh risk