The Impact of the Tips from Former Smokers® Campaign on Reducing Cigarette Smoking Relapse
Table 2
Adjusted odds of relapsing to current cigarette smoking among former smokersa (model ,)b.
Model covariate
aOR (95% CI)
value
Curvilinear past-quarter tips GRPs
0.63 (0.50-0.78)
<0.001
Sex
Female
1 (reference)
Male
1.01 (0.74-1.37)
0.948
Age
1.00 (0.99-1.01)
0.445
Race/ethnicity
Non-Hispanic white
1 (reference)
Non-Hispanic black
0.87 (0.53-1.43)
0.579
Hispanic
1.23 (0.70-2.15)
0.469
Non-Hispanic other race/multiracial
1.12 (0.59-2.13)
0.726
Education
Less than high school
1 (reference)
High school degree or GED
0.73 (0.40-1.32)
0.294
Some college (an associate degree or no degree)
0.71 (0.40-1.26)
0.237
Bachelor’s degree or higher
0.68 (0.36-1.28)
0.234
Other characteristics
Most or all family or friends smoke
2.40 (1.75-3.30)
<0.001
Household income
1.00 (0.96-1.05)
0.862
≥1 smokers in household
1.14 (0.82-1.59)
0.433
≥1 child in household
1.23 (0.87-1.73)
0.236
≥1 physical health conditions
1.19 (0.82-1.71)
0.360
≥1 mental health conditions
1.02 (0.75-1.40)
0.882
Abbreviations: aOR: adjusted odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; GRPs: gross rating points; GED: general education degree. aFormer smokers were participants who reported smoking “every day” or “some days” (current smoking) in Spring 2014 and subsequently reported smoking “not at all” for at least one wave thereafter. bThe analysis was weighted to reflect age, sex, race/ethnicity, and education benchmark distributions among adult cigarette smokers from the National Health Interview Survey.