Research Article

Tobacco Use and Cessation among a Nationally Representative Sample of Men in India, 2019–2021

Table 2

Percentage of men aged 15-49 and men age 15-54 by their use of tobacco and percent distribution of those who smoke cigarettes or bidis by number of cigarettes/bidis smoked each day on average, India, 2019-21.

Tobacco useUrbanRuralTotal 15-49 value (rural and urban)Total 15-54

Use of tobacco
 Smokes cigarettes14.612.513.20.00013.3
 Smokes bidis4.58.370.0007.8
 Smokes cigars0.60.50.60.7160.6
 Smokes a pipe0.10.10.10.6110.1
 Smokes a hookah0.30.70.50.0000.6
 Chews paan masala or gutka1215.814.50.00014.2
 Uses khaini6.614.511.70.00012.1
 Chews paan with tobacco3.465.10.0005.3
 Other chewing tobacco1.51.91.80.0001.8
 Uses snuff00.10.10.0220.1
 Other0.30.60.50.0000.5
 Does not use tobacco67.957.160.90.00059.7
 Number of respondents32,85260,29193,1441,01,839
Number of cigarettes smoked each day on average
 <567.874.471.80.00070.9
 5-917.910.513.413.8
 10-147.15.86.36.6
 15-241.51.41.41.5
 25 or more1.30.40.70.8
 Missing4.47.56.36.4
 Number of cigarette smokers4784753712,32113,513
Number of bidis smoked each day on average
 <519.420.820.50.00019.9
 5-924.425.925.625.9
 10-1433.927.128.628.1
 15-2414.720.719.319.8
 25 or more3.44.244.4
 Missing4.11.31.91.8
 Number of bidis smokers1474500764827974
Number of cigarettes/bidis smoked each day on average
 <555.750.252.10.00049.5
 5-92019.219.420.1
 10-1413.715.514.915.6
 15-246.310.399.8
 25 or more2.332.83.1
 Missing1.91.81.91.9
 Number of cigarette/bidis smokers563311,11316,74619,066