Integrating the “Quit and Stay Quit Monday” Model into Smoking Cessation Services for Smokers with Mental Health Conditions: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Table 1

Baseline characteristics of participants.

Variable	Total ()	Intervention ()	Control ()
Female, (%)	39 (56.5%)	20 (60.6%)	19 (52.8%)
Age, mean (SD)	54.0 (10.3)	53.3 (10.5)	54.7 (10.2)
Race, (%)
White	43 (62.3%)	18 (54.5%)	25 (69.4%)
Black or African American	20 (29.0%)	11 (33.3%)	9 (25.0%)
Other	7 (10.1%)	5 (15.2%)	2 (5.6%)
Hispanic/Latinx ethnicity, (%)	17 (24.6%)	6 (18.2%)	11 (30.6%)
Highest level of education, (%)
High school or less	15 (21.7%)	6 (18.1%)	9 (25.0%)
Some college or associate’s degree	21 (30.4%)	13 (39.4%)	8 (22.2%)
4-year college or higher	33 (47.8%)	14 (42.4%)	19 (52.7%)
Marital status, (%)
Married or living with partner	26 (37.7%)	10 (30.3%)	16 (44.4%)
Divorced, separated, or widowed	13 (18.8%)	6 (18.2%)	7 (19.4%)
Never married	30 (43.5%)	17 (51.5%)	13 (36.1%)
Smoke every day, (%)	64 (92.8%)	31 (93.9%)	33 (91.7%)
Cigarettes per day, mean (SD)	12.5 (9.2)	12.6 (7.8)	12.3 (10.5)
Quitting motivation (0-10), mean (SD)	7.7 (2.2)	8.0 (1.6)	7.4 (2.6)
Quitting confidence (0-10), mean (SD)	5.6 (2.9)	5.3 (2.6)	5.9 (3.2)
Time to first cigarette of the day, (%)
Within 5 minutes	25 (36.2%)	14 (42.4%)	11 (30.6%)
6-30 minutes	18 (26.1%)	7 (21.2%)	11 (30.6%)
31-60 minutes	13 (18.8%)	8 (24.2%)	5 (13.9%)
>60 minutes	13 (18.8%)	4 (12.1%)	9 (25.0%)