Prenatal Detection of Cardiac Anomalies in Fetuses with Single Umbilical Artery: Diagnostic Accuracy Comparison of Maternal-Fetal-Medicine and Pediatric Cardiologist

Table 3

Cardiac abnormalities detected by MFM physicians and pediatric cardiologists for fetuses in Group B.

Case	MFM performed comprehensive fetal ultrasound study	Cardiac diagnoses via pediatric fetal echocardiogram	Additional abnormal cardiac findings on pediatric fetal and neonatal echocardiogram
1	Hypoplastic left heart, mitral stenosis, tricuspid insufficiency, pericardial effusion, and bradycardia	Hypoplastic left heart, mitral stenosis, tricuspid insufficiency, pericardial effusion, and bradycardia	Dilated coronary sinus with left superior vena cava returning to coronary sinus
2	Double-outlet right ventricle w/VSD	Double-outlet right ventricle w/VSD	Interrupted aortic arch
3	VSD w/pericardial effusion	VSD w/pericardial effusion
4	Hypoplastic right ventricle and pulmonary artery, single pulmonary vein, and a VSD	Hypoplastic right ventricle and pulmonary artery, single pulmonary vein, and a VSD	ASD with atrial septal aneurysm
5	VSD	VSD	Coarctation of the aorta
6	Hypoplastic left heart	Hypoplastic left heart	Restrictive foramen ovale
7	Hypoplastic left ventricle, aortic stenosis/atresia, mitral stenosis/atresia, pulmonary stenosis/atresia, abnormal location of ductus venosus	Hypoplastic left ventricle, aortic stenosis/atresia, mitral stenosis/atresia, pulmonary stenosis/atresia, abnormal location of ductus venosus	Fibroelastosis
8	Small VSD	Unremarkable study	Unremarkable study
9	Hypoplastic left heart	Hypoplastic left heart
10	Tetralogy of Fallot	Tetralogy of Fallot
11	Hypoplastic right heart	Hypoplastic right heart	Subaortic stenosis