Research Article
Foetal Macrosomia and Foetal-Maternal Outcomes at Birth
| | | Dependent variable | | | Birth weight
OR (95% CI)
| Shoulder dystocia
OR (95% CI)
| Anal Sphinct. tears
OR (95% CI)
| Duration of Labour
(B) | Bleeding Volume
(B) | Apgar 5 min
(B) | PPPC
(B) |
| | Age (years) | 1.0 (0.9-1.0) | 0.9 (0.8 – 1.1) | 1.0 (0.9 – 1.0) | (0.2) | (-2.6) | (0.01) | (-0.6) | | BMI (kg/m2) | 0.9 (0.9 – 1.0) | 0.9 (0.8 – 1.1) | 1.0 (0.9 – 1.0) | (0.1) | (1.4) | (0.01) | (0.2) | | Diabetes (yes/no) | 10.2 (3.5 - 29.4) | 26.5 (1.0 - 684) | 0.7 (0.8 – 5.1) | (-6.8) | (-16.7) | (0.4) | (8.1) | | Gestational age at birth (week) | 0.5 (0.4-0.6) | 2.1 (0.7 – 6.0) | 1.1 (0.9 – 1.4) | (-0.2) | (1.2) | (0.01) | (-2.2) | | Birth weight (g) | - | 1.0 (0.9 - 1.0) | 1.0 (1.0 - 1.1) | (-0.01) | (0.1) | (-0.6) | (-0.01) | | Apgar score at 5 min | - | 0.3 (0.1 – 0.6) | 0.9 (0.7 – 1.2) | (0.2) | (5.0) | - | (-2.0) | | Shoulder dystocia | - | - | 7.5 (1.5 - 36.3) | (-2.2) | (-31.3) | (1.7) | (14.3) | | Delivery method | - | 0.7 (0.2 – 2.0) | 0.9 (0.7 – 1.1) | (2.1) | (52.2) | (0.9) | (8.1) | | Mode of starting labour | - | 1.8 (0.6 – 5.7) | 1.1 (0.8 – 1.6) | (7.1) | (37.3) | (0.01) | (6.0) | | Vaginal tears | - | 13 (2.2 - 78.5) | 37.2 (18.6 - 74.3) | (1.7) | (146.7) | (0.2) | (11.9) | | Cervical tears | - | 0.01 (0.01 – 0.1) | 0.4 (0.2 – 0.9) | (-4.6) | (503.5) | (0.1) | (-0.7) | | Anal Sphincter tears | - | 9.7 (0.5 – 178) | - | (0.3) | (65.1) | (0.2) | (10.3) | | Bleeding volume (ml) | - | 1.0 (0.9 – 1.0) | 0.9 (0.3 – 2.6) | (-0.01) | - | (0.01) | (0.01) | | Duration of labour (h) | - | 0.9 (0.8 – 1.0) | 1.0 (0.9 – 1.0) | - | (-0.9) | (0.01) | (0.7) | | Postpartum care at the hospital (h) | - | 1.0 (0.9 – 1.0) | 1.0 (1.0 – 1.1) | (0.05) | (1.5) | (-0.01) | - |
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OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; B, B-coefficient; and PPPC, period of postpartum care at hospital. = p < 0.05; = p < 0.01; = p < 0.001. |
